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[疫情紧急情况与社会污名化。对于当前的新冠疫情大流行,我们应从非典和埃博拉疫情中学到哪些经验教训?]

[Epidemic emergencies and social stigma. Which lessons should we learn from SARS and Ebola epidemics for the current CoViD-19 pandemics?].

作者信息

Lasalvia Antonio

机构信息

Sezione di Psichiatria, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Biomedicina e Movimento, Università di Verona.

出版信息

Riv Psichiatr. 2020 Jul-Aug;55(4):250-253. doi: 10.1708/3417.34003.

Abstract

Scientific literature produced during the most recent international epidemic emergencies, such as SARS and Ebola, highlights that infected persons are often labeled, rejected, discriminated and subjected to loss of status due to their perceived link with the disease. Such experiences of discrimination may have detrimental effects on both patients, their family members, friends and communities. It is also possible that those who have been infected with COVD-19 may experience shame, guilt and sense of isolation arising from social stigma. It is therefore important to take full advantage of experiences gained during past epidemic crises, in order to implement timely measures to tackle this further negative consequence of the pandemic.

摘要

在最近的国际疫情紧急情况(如非典和埃博拉疫情)期间产生的科学文献强调,由于被认为与疾病有关联,感染者常常被贴上标签、遭到排斥、歧视并失去地位。这种歧视经历可能会对患者及其家庭成员、朋友和社区都产生不利影响。感染了新冠病毒的人也有可能因社会污名而感到羞耻、内疚和孤立感。因此,充分利用过去疫情危机中获得的经验,以便及时采取措施应对这场大流行病的这一进一步的负面后果,是很重要的。

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