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网络上的营养师形象反映了这个职业吗?

Do images of dietitians on the Internet reflect the profession?

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

J Hum Nutr Diet. 2021 Feb;34(1):106-114. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12793. Epub 2020 Jul 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The image of dietitians presented on the Internet shapes public perception of the profession, which in turn may influence engagement with professionals. The aim was to describe the portrayal of the dietetic profession on the Internet and how this aligns with international professional demographics.

METHODS

In this cross-sectional observational study, images appearing in two Google image searches using the word 'dietitian' were analysed for content by two independent researchers. A coding framework was used to identify personal characteristics of professionals and others presented in the image, as well as the work setting. These were compared to demographic data of members of professional associations in Australia, the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (USA).

RESULTS

The dietitian portrayed in the images (n = 339) was most often female (88%), Caucasian (72%), aged between 26-39 years (63%), pictured alone (78%), pictured with food (78%) and in a setting that could not be determined (76%). The age and gender profile presented matches the characteristics of the international workforce; however, there was an absence of images illustrating dietitians in authentic work roles.

CONCLUSIONS

The images resulting from an online search for 'dietitian' do not fully illustrate the profession. There are opportunities to create and share authentic images online that show the breadth of work roles and diversity of professionals' age, gender, cultural background and size.

摘要

背景

营养师在互联网上的形象塑造了公众对该职业的看法,而这反过来又可能影响公众与专业人士的互动。本研究旨在描述互联网上对营养专业的描述以及其与国际专业人口统计学的一致性。

方法

在这项横断面观察性研究中,使用“营养师”一词进行了两次谷歌图片搜索,由两名独立研究人员对搜索结果中的图片内容进行分析。使用编码框架来识别专业人士和其他出现在图片中的个人特征,以及工作环境。将这些特征与澳大利亚、英国和美国专业协会成员的人口统计学数据进行比较。

结果

图片中呈现的营养师(n=339)大多为女性(88%)、白种人(72%)、年龄在 26-39 岁之间(63%)、单独出现(78%)、与食物一起出现(78%),以及所处环境无法确定(76%)。呈现的年龄和性别特征与国际劳动力特征相符;然而,缺乏真实工作角色中营养师的图片。

结论

通过在线搜索“营养师”得到的图片不能完全说明该职业。有机会在线创建和分享真实图片,展示工作角色的多样性以及专业人士的年龄、性别、文化背景和体型的多样性。

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