Ferliana Herlin, Damayanti Nyoman Anita, Aisyah Diana Nurfarida, Huda Nuh, Ernawati Dwi
Doctoral Program of Public Health.
Menur Mental Hospital.
J Public Health Res. 2020 Jul 2;9(2):1828. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2020.1828. eCollection 2020 Jul 3.
Schizophrenic patients are very susceptible to recurrent incidences, therefore the family plays a key role in providing care as a part of the recovery team. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, perceptions, attitudes and support with family independence in caring for hebephrenic schizophrenic patients. It was used a correlational analytic design with cross sectional approach, and consecutive sampling technique was used, which attained 57 respondents. The independent variables were knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and support, while independence was the dependent variable, and both were measured using questionnaires, and Spearman rank test was used for data analysis. The results indicate the presence of a relationship between knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, as well as support and family independence in caring for hebephrenic schizophrenia. In addition, the spearman rank test showed P-values of 0.008, 0.011, 0.032, and 0.027 in family knowledge, perception, attitudes and support, respectively, at <0.05. This study indicates the importance of family support in attempts to improve the self-esteem of schizophrenic patients. Based on this data, the hospital is expected to improve the family-based patient recovery program.
精神分裂症患者极易复发，因此家庭作为康复团队的一部分，在提供护理方面起着关键作用。本研究旨在确定在照顾青春型精神分裂症患者时，知识、认知、态度和支持与家庭独立性之间的关系。采用相关性分析设计和横断面研究方法，并使用连续抽样技术，共获得57名受访者。自变量为知识、认知、态度和支持，而独立性为因变量，两者均通过问卷进行测量，并使用Spearman秩检验进行数据分析。结果表明，在照顾青春型精神分裂症患者时，知识、认知、态度以及支持与家庭独立性之间存在关联。此外，Spearman秩检验显示，家庭知识、认知、态度和支持的P值分别为0.008、0.011、0.032和0.027，均<0.05。本研究表明家庭支持在提高精神分裂症患者自尊方面的重要性。基于这些数据，期望医院改进以家庭为基础的患者康复计划。
