Lestari Retno, Yusuf Ah, Hargono Rachmat, Ahsan Ahsan, Budi Setyawan Febri Endra, Damayanti Nyoman Anita
Doctoral Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga.
Study Program of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya.
J Public Health Res. 2020 Jul 2;9(2):1838. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2020.1838. eCollection 2020 Jul 3.
People with severe mental illness have the ability to live a satisfactory and independent life with the help of the community. Their adaptation to life's challenges is a dynamic process, and the community plays an important role. This research, therefore, aims to address the question of how social capital, demographic factors, and coping strategies affect the community's ability to adapt to people with severe mental illness. The multi-stage random sampling was used to obtain data from 137 respondents from rural society using an analytic observational design and cross-sectional approach. In addition, the Somers' D test was used to measure the effect of social capital, demographic factors, and coping strategies on community adaptation. The results showed a significant effect of social capital, demographic factors, and the coping strategy of community adaptation (P<0.05). Based on empirical research, access to social capital is critical in fostering community adaptation through its social participation, network, trust, coping strategies, and cooperation. In conclusion, social capital, demographic factors, and coping strategies are significant factors in developing community adaptation of people with severe mental illness.
患有严重精神疾病的人有能力在社区的帮助下过上令人满意和独立的生活。他们对生活挑战的适应是一个动态过程,社区起着重要作用。因此,本研究旨在解决社会资本、人口因素和应对策略如何影响社区对严重精神疾病患者的适应能力这一问题。采用多阶段随机抽样方法,运用分析性观察设计和横断面研究方法,从农村社会的137名受访者中获取数据。此外,使用索莫斯D检验来衡量社会资本、人口因素和应对策略对社区适应的影响。结果表明,社会资本、人口因素和社区适应的应对策略具有显著影响(P<0.05)。基于实证研究,获取社会资本对于通过社会参与、网络、信任、应对策略和合作促进社区适应至关重要。总之,社会资本、人口因素和应对策略是发展社区对严重精神疾病患者适应能力的重要因素。