Universidad de Jaén.
Universidad Autónoma de Chile.
Motor Control. 2020 Jul 30;24(4):499-511. doi: 10.1123/mc.2019-0113.
This study aimed to evaluate spatial and temporal perception in endurance runners as a mechanism of pacing control in comparison with other athletes (soccer players). A group of 38 endurance runners and 32 soccer players participated in this study. Runners displayed lower time differences and lower error than soccer players. Taking the athletic levels of endurance runners into consideration, significant differences (p = .011, Cohen's d = 1.042) were found in the time differences (higher level group = 33.43 ± 29.43 vs. lower level group = 123.53 ±102.61). Significant correlations were found between time differences and performance in a Cooper test (r = -.546) and with the best time in a half marathon (r = .597). Temporal and spatial perception can be considered as a cognitive skill of endurance runners.
本研究旨在评估耐力跑者的时空感知能力，将其作为配速控制的一种机制，并与其他运动员（足球运动员）进行比较。研究共有 38 名耐力跑者和 32 名足球运动员参与。跑者的时间差异和误差均低于足球运动员。考虑到耐力跑者的运动水平，在时间差异方面发现了显著差异（p =.011，Cohen's d = 1.042），高水平组为 33.43 ± 29.43，低水平组为 123.53 ± 102.61。时间差异与库珀测试中的表现（r = -.546）和半程马拉松最佳成绩（r =.597）之间存在显著相关性。时空感知可以被视为耐力跑者的一种认知技能。
