Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Nutrição, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Nutrição, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2021 May-Jun;97(3):342-347. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2020.06.006. Epub 2020 Jul 29.
Movies and TV programs directed to children contain food information that can potentially negative influence their food consumption. The NOVA classification is a useful system for monitoring food informational environment. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate food content on children movies using the NOVA classification.
The 13 top box office children movies released from 2013 to 2018 were evaluated. Each food reference was classified as unprocessed or minimally processed, processed and ultra-processed food (UPF) and as positive, negative, and neutral message transmitted.
One hundred and ninety-eight (n=198) scenes that contained 555 food references were included. The frequency of references to unprocessed and minimally processed foods (60.1%) was similar to references of UPF (59.1%). Fruit/vegetables and sweets represented 37.9% of food appearances each. Scenes containing fruit/vegetables conveyed more negative (62.5%) or neutral messages (49.3%) than positive (26.4%). UPF scenes contained more positive (70.9%) and negative content (75.0%) than neutral (37.3%). Regarding UPF subcategories, sweets scenes were more positive (49.1%) than neutral (22.4%) and fast food meals scenes were more negative (37.5%) than neutral (5.9%).
UPF, unprocessed food, and minimally processed foods have similar frequency in the movies. Except for fast food meals, UPF were commonly more associated with positive situations and unprocessed and minimally processed foods were more commonly associated with negative contexts.
针对儿童的电影和电视节目中包含的食物信息可能对他们的食物消费产生负面影响。NOVA 分类是监测食物信息环境的有用系统。因此，本研究旨在使用 NOVA 分类评估儿童电影中的食物内容。
评估了 2013 年至 2018 年上映的 13 部票房最高的儿童电影。对每一个食物提及进行分类，分为未加工或最低限度加工、加工和超加工食品（UPF），以及传递的正面、负面和中性信息。
共纳入 198 个场景，其中包含 555 个食物提及。未加工和最低限度加工食品（60.1%）的提及频率与 UPF（59.1%）相似。水果/蔬菜和甜食分别占食物出现的 37.9%。含有水果/蔬菜的场景传达的负面（62.5%）或中性（49.3%）信息多于正面（26.4%）信息。UPF 场景包含更多的正面（70.9%）和负面内容（75.0%），而中性内容（37.3%）较少。关于 UPF 的子类别，甜食场景比中性场景更正面（49.1%），而快餐餐场景比中性场景更负面（37.5%）。
在电影中，UPF、未加工食品和最低限度加工食品的出现频率相似。除了快餐餐，UPF 通常与正面情境更相关，而未加工和最低限度加工食品通常与负面情境更相关。
