Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2020 Sep;28(3):80-86. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000279.
An understanding of knee ligament anatomy and biomechanics is foundational for physicians treating knee injuries, especially the more rare and morbid multiligamentous knee injuries. This chapter examines the roles that the cruciate and collateral anatomy and morphology play in their kinematics. Additionally, the biomechanics of the ACL, PCL, MCL, and LCL are discussed as they have surgical and reconstructive implications.
了解膝关节韧带的解剖结构和生物力学对于治疗膝关节损伤的医生来说至关重要，尤其是对于更罕见和更严重的多韧带膝关节损伤。本章检查了交叉韧带和侧副韧带的解剖结构和形态在其运动学中的作用。此外，还讨论了 ACL、PCL、MCL 和 LCL 的生物力学，因为它们具有手术和重建意义。
