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医院的精神氛围影响护士的职业生活质量。

Spiritual climate in hospitals influences nurses' professional quality of life.

机构信息

Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Al Dawadmi, Saudi Arabia.

School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2020 Oct;28(7):1589-1597. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13113. Epub 2020 Aug 18.

DOI:10.1111/jonm.13113
PMID:32743944
Abstract

AIMS

To assess the nurses' perceptions of spiritual climate of their hospital and to examine how it influences their professional quality of life (ProQoL).

BACKGROUND

Despite the advantages of positive spiritual organisational climate on the personal and professional lives of nurses, no study has attempted to investigate the influence of spiritual climate on nurses' ProQoL.

METHOD

We surveyed 302 nurses in three general hospitals in Saudi Arabia in this cross-sectional study using the 'Spiritual Climate Scale' and the 'ProQoL scale version 5'.

RESULTS

Our findings indicated a modest spiritual climate and average scores in ProQoL. Marital status, religion and education were significant predictors of the nurses' perception of spiritual climate. The spiritual climate, hospital, marital status, nationality, religion, education, experience in the country and experience in the present hospital played multivariate effects on the nurses' ProQoL.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study concludes that the spiritual climate in hospitals influences nurses' ProQoL.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

This research provides direction for hospital policymakers and nurse leaders on the areas that could be improved to ensure excellent ProQoL among nurses. Making sure that the nurses' unique spirituality is encouraged, respected and accepted in clinical areas could contribute to improving compassion satisfaction and decreasing compassion fatigue among nurses.

摘要

目的

评估护士对医院精神氛围的看法,并探讨其对专业生活质量(ProQoL)的影响。

背景

尽管积极的精神组织氛围对护士的个人和职业生活有诸多益处,但尚无研究试图调查精神氛围对护士 ProQoL 的影响。

方法

我们在沙特阿拉伯的三家综合医院进行了这项横断面研究,共调查了 302 名护士,使用了“精神氛围量表”和“ProQoL 量表第 5 版”。

结果

我们的研究结果表明,护士对精神氛围的感知程度和 ProQoL 的平均得分都处于中等水平。婚姻状况、宗教和教育程度是护士感知精神氛围的显著预测因素。精神氛围、医院、婚姻状况、国籍、宗教、教育程度、在该国的经验和在目前医院的经验对护士的 ProQoL 产生了多变量影响。

结论

我们的研究得出结论,医院的精神氛围会影响护士的 ProQoL。

对护理管理的意义

这项研究为医院政策制定者和护理领导人提供了方向,指出了可以改进的领域,以确保护士拥有出色的 ProQoL。确保在临床领域鼓励、尊重和接受护士的独特精神信仰,可以有助于提高护士的同情心满足感,减少同情心疲惫感。

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