Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
J Clin Ultrasound. 2021 May;49(4):408-412. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22893. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
Echocardiography is first-line examination of cardiac tumors. We report the case of a 25-year-old woman with a right atrial transmural invasive lipoma, and we review 58 published reports of primary cardiac invasive lipomas detected by echocardiography. We summarize the ultrasonographic characteristics and main sites of development, and examine the "invagination hypothesis". Echocardiography appears valuable for early detection, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative follow-up of invasive cardiac lipomas.
超声心动图是心脏肿瘤的首选检查方法。我们报告了一例 25 岁女性右心房壁内浸润性脂肪瘤的病例，并复习了 58 篇经超声心动图检出的原发性心脏浸润性脂肪瘤的文献报道。我们总结了超声心动图特征和主要发生部位，并探讨了“内陷假说”。超声心动图对于浸润性心脏脂肪瘤的早期发现、术中监测和术后随访具有重要价值。
