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一项健康成年人补充香菇(担子菌纲)Lentinus edodes 灵芝β-葡聚糖 Lentinex®的生活质量研究。

A Quality-of-Life Study in Healthy Adults Supplemented with Lentinex® Beta-Glucan of Shiitake Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Agaricomycetes).

机构信息

GlycaNova AS, Øraveien Industrial Estate, Øraveien 2, 1630 Gamle Fredrikstad, Norway.

Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland G1 1XW, UK; GlycaNova AS, Øraveien Industrial Estate, Øraveien 2, 1630 Gamle Fredrikstad, Norway.

出版信息

Int J Med Mushrooms. 2020;22(5):407-415. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020034208.

DOI:10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020034208
PMID:32749096
Abstract

Lentinus edodes (=Lentinula edodes) is a culinary-medicinal mushroom with a long tradition of use in Asia. The major active substance in L. edodes is a beta-(1-3,1-6)-glucan (lentinan). GlycaNova produces Lentinex®, which contains this beta-glucan from L. edodes mycelia, in a proprietary process that maintains the triple helix molecular structure and high molecular weights. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of Lentinex supplementation on the well-being of adults. We evaluated the effect of Lentinex in healthy adult subjects in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Sixty-three subjects, randomly allocated to two groups, took orally either 1-2 mL/day Lentinex (1-2 mg beta-glucan) or placebo for four weeks. The participants completed a well-being questionnaire prior to commencing supplementation and again at the end of the in-home study. The results showed an important and statistically significant improvement in well-being over the period in the treated group compared with the placebo group. The degree of improvement in the treated group, including relative to placebo, was higher for subjects who had lower initial well-being than for subjects with higher initial well-being. In conclusion, the lower an individual's initial well-being, the more Lentinex helped.

摘要

香菇(Lentinula edodes)是一种具有亚洲悠久食用和药用历史的食用药用蘑菇。香菇中的主要活性物质是一种β-(1-3,1-6)-葡聚糖(香菇多糖)。GlycaNova 采用专有的生产工艺从香菇菌丝体中提取出含有这种β-葡聚糖的 Lentinex®,这种生产工艺能够保持三螺旋分子结构和高分子量。本研究旨在探讨香菇提取物(Lentinex)对成年人健康的影响。我们在一项随机、安慰剂对照、双盲试验中评估了 Lentinex 对健康成年受试者的影响。63 名受试者随机分为两组,分别口服 1-2 毫升/天 Lentinex(1-2 毫克β-葡聚糖)或安慰剂,持续四周。在开始补充之前和在家中研究结束时,参与者都完成了一份健康问卷。结果表明,与安慰剂组相比,治疗组的健康状况在整个研究期间有显著改善。与初始健康状况较高的受试者相比,初始健康状况较低的受试者的改善程度更高,包括与安慰剂相比的改善程度更高。总之,个体的初始健康状况越低,Lentinex 的帮助就越大。

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