Peisachovich Eva, Da Silva Celina, Penhearow Nathaniel J, Sombilon Elizabeth V, Koh Marianne
Medical Education and Simulation, York University, Toronto, CAN.
Cardiology, North York General, Toronto, CAN.
Cureus. 2020 Jun 27;12(6):e8864. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8864.
The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically changed how education is delivered worldwide. The resultant rise of e-learning, whereby teaching is undertaken remotely and on digital platforms, has extensively impacted universities and other higher education organizations around the world. One approach to support this change in education delivery is the use of virtual simulation approaches. Our team at SimXSpace has piloted a virtual workshop using Zoom, an online video-conferencing platform, and virtual simulated persons (SPs) to support communication and interpersonal skills among learners. The main objective of the pilot virtual workshop was to develop and implement the SP methodology remotely via the Zoom platform (Zoom Video Communications, San Jose, California) and to evaluate its effectiveness as an immersive environment for simulation. The virtual workshop involved four instructors who intend to implement virtual SPs within their courses, two workshop facilitators, and two SPs. The workshop was conducted synchronously using Zoom features. The workshop followed a predefined structure and was completed as planned. Outcomes suggest that remote simulation delivery using virtual SPs and delivered online via Zoom is feasible and provides an effective environment in which to conduct SP methodology to teach communication and interpersonal skills. The findings suggest that remote simulation and virtual SPs can support experiential education and provide an effective and engaging learning environment. The virtual workshop was successful and laid a foundation for future online training programs for the use of SP methodology. Moreover, it formed an effective outline for subsequent iterations of this virtual training workshop and prompted discussion of plans for future workshops with various programs across a pan-university context.
新冠疫情极大地改变了全球教育的授课方式。由此产生的电子学习的兴起,即教学通过远程方式在数字平台上进行,对世界各地的大学和其他高等教育机构产生了广泛影响。支持这种教育授课方式转变的一种方法是使用虚拟模拟方法。我们SimXSpace团队通过在线视频会议平台Zoom和虚拟模拟人开展了一次虚拟研讨会,以培养学习者的沟通和人际交往能力。试点虚拟研讨会的主要目标是通过Zoom平台(Zoom视频通讯公司,加利福尼亚州圣何塞)远程开发和实施模拟人方法,并评估其作为沉浸式模拟环境的有效性。该虚拟研讨会有四名打算在其课程中采用虚拟模拟人的教师、两名研讨会主持人和两名模拟人参与。研讨会利用Zoom的功能同步进行。研讨会遵循预先确定的结构并按计划完成。结果表明,通过虚拟模拟人并借助Zoom在线进行远程模拟授课是可行的,并且为开展模拟人方法以教授沟通和人际交往技能提供了一个有效的环境。研究结果表明,远程模拟和虚拟模拟人能够支持体验式教育,并提供一个有效且引人入胜的学习环境。该虚拟研讨会取得了成功,为未来使用模拟人方法的在线培训项目奠定了基础。此外,它为该虚拟培训研讨会的后续迭代形成了有效的大纲,并促使人们讨论在全大学范围内与各个项目开展未来研讨会的计划。