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了解运动疗法项目中学习者对模拟人方法的体验。

Understanding Learners' Experiences of Simulated Person Methodology in an Athletic Therapy Program.

作者信息

Peisachovich Eva, Da Silva Celina, May Natasha, Boni Michael, Zaki-Azat Justeena, Gurevich-Gal Raya, Hynes Loriann

机构信息

Medical Education and Simulation, York University, Toronto, CAN.

Teaching Commons, York University, Toronto, CAN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Mar 6;12(3):e7194. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7194.

Abstract

Introduction Key skills required of today's students include critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, innovation, collaboration, and communication. The acquisition of these skills is foundational to success in a variety of professions and contexts. This study complements a larger simulated person methodology (SPM) project that utilizes simulators (individuals who are trained to realistically reproduce scenarios by providing specific information, displaying signs and behaviours, and creating a realistic encounter in a consistent manner) to replicate real workplace issues, thus affording students an opportunity to apply knowledge and practice real-life skills necessary to the workplace. The primary objective of this study is to apply this innovative teaching approach in higher education as a means of developing proficient critical-thinking and interpersonal skills. Methods This pilot study uses an exploratory mixed-methods design to explore the experiences of 12 students enrolled in an athletic therapy (AT) certificate program that uses SPM. Our hypothesis is that SPM will have a positive impact on student learning and professional development. Results The students responded favourably to the use of SPM. Indeed, 80% "felt challenged and stimulated" and deemed SPM to be a "more effective method" of practicing communication skills than practicing with fellow students. These findings can inform future research and support work towards enhancing this methodology as a pedagogical approach. In tandem, this study and the larger SPM project are poised to provide an effective undergraduate education experience across various faculties at the pilot university. More work is required to align this teaching approach with the AT education program redesign.

摘要

引言 当今学生所需的关键技能包括批判性思维、解决问题的能力、创造力、创新能力、协作能力和沟通能力。掌握这些技能是在各种职业和环境中取得成功的基础。本研究是对一个更大的模拟人方法(SPM)项目的补充,该项目利用模拟人(经过培训的人员,通过提供特定信息、展示体征和行为以及以一致的方式营造逼真的场景来逼真地再现情景)来复制真实的工作场所问题,从而为学生提供一个应用知识和实践工作场所所需现实生活技能的机会。本研究的主要目标是在高等教育中应用这种创新的教学方法,作为培养熟练的批判性思维和人际交往能力的一种手段。

方法 这项试点研究采用探索性混合方法设计,以探究12名参加使用SPM的运动疗法(AT)证书课程的学生的经历。我们的假设是,SPM将对学生的学习和职业发展产生积极影响。

结果 学生们对使用SPM反应良好。事实上,80%的学生“感到受到挑战和激励”,并认为SPM是一种比与同学练习更“有效的方法”来练习沟通技巧。这些发现可为未来的研究提供参考,并支持将这种方法作为一种教学方法加以改进的工作。与此同时,本研究和更大的SPM项目有望在试点大学的各个学院提供有效的本科教育体验。需要做更多的工作,使这种教学方法与AT教育项目的重新设计保持一致。

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