Centre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand.
School of Health, Faculty of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Health Promot J Austr. 2021 Oct;32 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):197-205. doi: 10.1002/hpja.395. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
Empowerment is a concept over-used in health promotion, yet it is an important process that can used in developing the capacity and capability of young people for creating social change to improve healthier lives.
The Youth Empowerment Program (YEP), a pilot study aimed at empowering 15 youth (18-24 years) to lead healthier lives. We present secondary outcomes of the original YEP study, using focus groups and mobile-mentary approaches to capture the impact of the YEP through the youths' understanding of the program. Thematic analyses to examine the pragmatic usefulness of the empowerment program.
We identified three major themes: (aa) Knowledge: education and awareness of healthy living and understanding of the wider social health issues, compound the health complexities of obesity; (b) Youth as catalysts for change: the youth viewed themselves as agents of social change; and (c) Transformation: the youth recognised themselves as catalysts for change that can positively transform communities into action.
This study contributes new insights and depth of understanding about how the empowerment program can strengthen the process of individual capacity in an effort to mobilise social change for the betterment of the whole community, particularly among indigenous Pasifika population groups. SO WHAT?: Developing empowerment principles will enable others to consider "how apply" empowerment more practically when working with young people and not use it flippantly with no real action-oriented outcome.
赋权在健康促进中被过度使用,但它是一个重要的过程,可以用来培养年轻人的能力和能力,以创造社会变革,改善更健康的生活。
青年赋权计划(YEP)是一项旨在赋权 15 名青年(18-24 岁)过上更健康生活的试点研究。我们展示了原始 YEP 研究的次要结果,使用焦点小组和移动笔记方法通过年轻人对该计划的理解来捕捉 YEP 的影响。主题分析旨在检查赋权计划的实际有用性。
我们确定了三个主要主题:(aa)知识:健康教育和对健康生活的认识以及对更广泛的社会健康问题的理解,加剧了肥胖的健康复杂性;(b)青年作为变革的催化剂:青年认为自己是社会变革的推动者;(c)转型:青年认识到自己是变革的催化剂,可以积极地将社区转化为行动。
本研究提供了新的见解和更深入的理解,了解赋权计划如何加强个人能力的发展过程,以努力推动社会变革,改善整个社区的福祉,特别是在土著太平洋岛民群体中。那么问题来了:制定赋权原则将使其他人能够考虑“如何应用”赋权,而不是在没有真正面向行动的结果的情况下轻率地使用赋权,而没有真正的行动导向结果。