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抗击信息疫情:印度需要强有力的健康新闻报道。

Fighting infodemic: Need for robust health journalism in India.

作者信息

Sharma D C, Pathak Abhishek, Chaurasia Rameshwar Nath, Joshi Deepika, Singh Rajesh Kumar, Mishra Vijay Nath

机构信息

Department of Neurology Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India; Centre for Media Studies, New Delhi, India.

Department of Neurology Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

出版信息

Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Sep-Oct;14(5):1445-1447. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.07.039. Epub 2020 Jul 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Communication plays an important role in advancing public health goals as well as in greater appreciation of underlying science and public policies. It is critical at all times, be it promoting health benefits of immunisation, importance of hand hygiene or taking personal measures for prevention of non-communicable diseases. Communication assumes even greater importance in the time of emergencies like the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. A primary vehicle for health communication is mass media like television channels, newspapers and radio channels.

METHODS

An analysis of current trends shows that the messages emerging from mass media are getting further amplified and dispersed through digital outlets and social media platforms which have become immensely popular. This has also given rise to a new phenomenon called infodemic or over-abundance of information - both genuine and fake.

RESULTS

The article examines role of mass media in health communication in times of pandemic and the context of infodemic.

CONCLUSIONS

The analysis points to the need for improvement in health journalism to improve its quality, credibility as well as relevance in a country like India where mass media consumption is high and health literacy is low.

摘要

背景与目标

沟通在推进公共卫生目标以及增进对基础科学和公共政策的理解方面发挥着重要作用。在任何时候,无论是宣传免疫接种的健康益处、手部卫生的重要性还是采取个人措施预防非传染性疾病,沟通都至关重要。在诸如当前新冠疫情这样的紧急情况下,沟通的重要性更加凸显。健康沟通的一个主要媒介是大众媒体,如电视频道、报纸和广播频道。

方法

对当前趋势的分析表明,大众媒体发出的信息正通过广受欢迎的数字渠道和社交媒体平台得到进一步放大和传播。这也催生了一种新现象,即信息疫情或信息过剩——既有真实信息,也有虚假信息。

结果

本文探讨了大众媒体在疫情期间健康沟通中的作用以及信息疫情的背景。

结论

分析指出,在印度这样大众媒体消费高而健康素养低的国家,有必要改进健康新闻报道,以提高其质量、可信度和相关性。

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