Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, No. 11 Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Beijing, 100044, China.
Emergency Department, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11 Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Beijing, 100044, China.
J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2020 Nov;50(4):825-832. doi: 10.1007/s11239-020-02174-9.
The new outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a serious global public health concern. A more in-depth study of blood coagulation abnormality is needed. We retrospectively analyzed 147 consecutive patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to three ICUs in Wuhan from February 9th, 2020 to March 20th, 2020. The baseline coagulation and other characteristics were studied. Our results showed that the prolonged PT, FDP, DD were positively correlated with the levels of neutrophils, ferritin, LDH, total bilirubin, multi-inflammation cytokines, and negatively correlated with the lymphocytes level (p < 0.01). The level of ATIII was significantly negatively correlated with the levels of neutrophils, ferritin, LDH, total bilirubin, IL2R, IL6 and IL8 (p < 0.05). The patients in the ARDS group had a more prominent abnormality in PT, FDP, DD and ATIII, while the patients in the AKI group had more prolonged PT, more severe FDP and DD level, more inferior ATIII and Fib level than those in the non-AKI group (p < 0.01). The value of PT, DD and FDP were positively correlated with the classical APACHE II, SOFA and qSOFA scores, while the ATIII was negatively correlated with them (p < 0.001). The high levels of PT, FDP and DD were correlated with in-hospital mortality (p < 0.001). In conclusion, blood coagulation disorder was prominent in ICU patients with COVID-19 and was correlated with multi-inflammation factors. The abnormality of blood coagulation parameters could be an adverse prognostic indicator for ICU patients with COVID-19.
新型冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)的新爆发已成为严重的全球公共卫生关注问题。需要更深入地研究凝血异常。我们回顾性分析了 2020 年 2 月 9 日至 2020 年 3 月 20 日期间武汉三家 ICU 收治的 147 例连续 COVID-19 患者。研究了基线凝血和其他特征。我们的结果表明,PT、FDP、DD 延长与中性粒细胞、铁蛋白、LDH、总胆红素、多种炎症细胞因子水平呈正相关,与淋巴细胞水平呈负相关(p<0.01)。ATIII 水平与中性粒细胞、铁蛋白、LDH、总胆红素、IL2R、IL6 和 IL8 水平呈显著负相关(p<0.05)。ARDS 组患者的 PT、FDP、DD 和 ATIII 异常更为明显,而 AKI 组患者的 PT 延长更为明显,FDP 和 DD 水平更为严重,ATIII 和 Fib 水平更为低下非 AKI 组(p<0.01)。PT、DD 和 FDP 值与经典的 APACHE II、SOFA 和 qSOFA 评分呈正相关,而 ATIII 与它们呈负相关(p<0.001)。PT、FDP 和 DD 水平升高与住院死亡率相关(p<0.001)。总之,COVID-19 重症监护病房患者存在明显的凝血功能障碍,与多种炎症因子相关。凝血参数异常可能是 COVID-19 重症监护病房患者不良预后的指标。