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新冠病毒病与严重精神疾病:对患者的影响及其与患者对新冠病毒病认知的关系

COVID-19 and Severe Mental Illness: Impact on patients and its relation with their awareness about COVID-19.

作者信息

Muruganandam Partheeban, Neelamegam Srinivasan, Menon Vikas, Alexander Johndinesh, Chaturvedi Santosh K

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Aaarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital, Puducherry-607402, India.

Department of Psychiatry, Aaarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital, Puducherry-607402, India.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2020 Sep;291:113265. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113265. Epub 2020 Jun 29.

Abstract

COVID-19 outbreak has promoted many public health measures in the general population. However, its impact on a vulnerable population with severe mental illness (SMI) is less addressed. Aim of this study was to determine the impact of COVID -19 to patients with SMI and identify its relation with their COVID-19 knowledge. A cross-sectional telephonic survey among 132 patients with SMI who were clinically stable before the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted. A 23 item interview proforma comprising of self-reported knowledge related to COVID-19 by patients and their illness and treatment status from their caregivers. Eleven patients were completely not aware of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Three fourth of patients were not worried about getting COVID-19 and lacks adequate knowledge to identify symptoms. Two-third of patients lacked adequate knowledge of precautionary measures against COVID-19. One out of five patients lacked knowledge of the mode of transmission and stopped their psychiatric treatment. Thirty percent showed features of relapse of symptoms during this lockdown period. In multivariate regression analysis, patients from lower socioeconomic status, low literacy levels, with inadequate social support showed less knowledge related to COVID-19. Mental health services which target this vulnerable population during early disaster reduce the burden to the community.

摘要

新冠疫情促使普通人群采取了许多公共卫生措施。然而,其对患有严重精神疾病(SMI)的弱势群体的影响却较少得到关注。本研究的目的是确定新冠疫情对患有严重精神疾病患者的影响,并确定其与患者新冠知识的关系。对132名在新冠疫情大流行之前临床状况稳定的严重精神疾病患者进行了一项横断面电话调查。采用一份包含23个项目的访谈提纲,内容包括患者自我报告的与新冠相关的知识以及其照顾者提供的患者疾病和治疗状况。11名患者完全不知道正在发生的新冠疫情大流行。四分之三的患者不担心感染新冠,并且缺乏识别症状的足够知识。三分之二的患者对预防新冠的措施缺乏足够了解。五分之一的患者不知道传播方式并停止了精神科治疗。在此次封锁期间,30%的患者出现了症状复发的特征。在多变量回归分析中,社会经济地位较低、识字水平低、社会支持不足的患者对新冠的相关知识较少。在灾难早期针对这一弱势群体的心理健康服务可减轻社区的负担。

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