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三名具有不同表型的家庭成员发生基因突变的豹皮综合征。

LEOPARD Syndrome with Gene Mutation in Three Family Members Presenting with Different Phenotypes.

作者信息

Alfurayh Nuha, Alsaif Fahad, Alballa Nouf, Zeitouni Leena, Ramzan Khushnooda, Imtiaz Faiqa, Alakeel Abdullah

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Pediatr Genet. 2020 Dec;9(4):246-251. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3400226. Epub 2019 Nov 15.

DOI:10.1055/s-0039-3400226
PMID:32765928
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7396475/
Abstract

LEOPARD syndrome (LS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that is characterized by multiple lentigines and various congenital anomalies. The clinical diagnosis of LS requires molecular confirmation. The most frequently reported mutations in LS patients are in the protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor type 11 gene, . Herein, we report the cases of three family members from two generations who are affected by LS and all carry the mutation c.836A > G (p.Tyr279Cys), identified by next-generation sequencing, while exhibiting different phenotypes.

摘要

豹皮综合征(LS)是一种罕见的常染色体显性疾病,其特征为多发性雀斑样痣和各种先天性异常。LS的临床诊断需要分子确认。LS患者中最常报道的突变存在于蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶非受体11型基因中。在此,我们报告了来自两代的三名家庭成员患有LS的病例,通过下一代测序鉴定,他们均携带c.836A > G(p.Tyr279Cys)突变,同时表现出不同的表型。

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LEOPARD Syndrome with Gene Mutation in Three Family Members Presenting with Different Phenotypes.三名具有不同表型的家庭成员发生基因突变的豹皮综合征。
J Pediatr Genet. 2020 Dec;9(4):246-251. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3400226. Epub 2019 Nov 15.
2
Phenotypical diversity of patients with LEOPARD syndrome carrying the worldwide recurrent p.Tyr279Cys PTPN11 mutation.携带全球复发性p.Tyr279Cys PTPN11突变的豹皮综合征患者的表型多样性。
Arch Dermatol Res. 2015 Dec;307(10):891-5. doi: 10.1007/s00403-015-1597-4. Epub 2015 Sep 16.
3
Familial aggregation of genetically heterogeneous hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a boy with LEOPARD syndrome due to PTPN11 mutation and his nonsyndromic father lacking PTPN11 mutations.基因异质性肥厚型心肌病的家族聚集性:一名因PTPN11突变患有豹皮综合征的男孩及其无PTPN11突变的非综合征型父亲。
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本文引用的文献

1
Lentiginous phenotypes caused by diverse pathogenic genes (SASH1 and PTPN11): clinical and molecular discrimination.由多种致病基因(SASH1和PTPN11)引起的雀斑样表型:临床与分子鉴别
Clin Genet. 2016 Oct;90(4):372-7. doi: 10.1111/cge.12728. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
2
Identification of a PTPN11 hot spot mutation in a child with atypical LEOPARD syndrome.一名患有非典型豹皮综合征儿童中PTPN11热点突变的鉴定。
Mol Med Rep. 2016 Sep;14(3):2639-43. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2016.5547. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
3
Phenotypical diversity of patients with LEOPARD syndrome carrying the worldwide recurrent p.Tyr279Cys PTPN11 mutation.携带全球复发性p.Tyr279Cys PTPN11突变的豹皮综合征患者的表型多样性。
Arch Dermatol Res. 2015 Dec;307(10):891-5. doi: 10.1007/s00403-015-1597-4. Epub 2015 Sep 16.
4
Pathogenesis of multiple lentigines in LEOPARD syndrome with PTPN11 gene mutation.伴有PTPN11基因突变的豹皮综合征中多发性雀斑样痣的发病机制。
Acta Derm Venereol. 2015 Nov;95(8):978-84. doi: 10.2340/00015555-2123.
5
LEOPARD syndrome-associated SHP2 mutation confers leanness and protection from diet-induced obesity.豹皮综合征相关的SHP2突变赋予消瘦并预防饮食诱导的肥胖。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Oct 21;111(42):E4494-503. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1406107111. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
6
Leopard syndrome caused by heterozygous missense mutation of Tyr 279 Cys in the PTPN11 gene in a sporadic case of Chinese Han.中国汉族散发病例中因PTPN11基因Tyr 279 Cys杂合错义突变导致的豹皮综合征
Int J Cardiol. 2014 Jul 1;174(3):e101-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.161. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
7
LEOPARD Syndrome: Clinical Features and Gene Mutations.豹皮综合征:临床特征与基因突变
Mol Syndromol. 2012 Oct;3(4):145-57. doi: 10.1159/000342251. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
8
The differential diagnosis of familial lentiginosis syndromes.家族性色素痣综合征的鉴别诊断。
Fam Cancer. 2011 Sep;10(3):481-90. doi: 10.1007/s10689-011-9446-x.
9
Rapamycin reverses hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a mouse model of LEOPARD syndrome-associated PTPN11 mutation.雷帕霉素逆转 LEOPARD 综合征相关 PTPN11 突变小鼠模型的肥厚型心肌病。
J Clin Invest. 2011 Mar;121(3):1026-43. doi: 10.1172/JCI44972. Epub 2011 Feb 21.
10
Familial cases of atypical clinical features genetically diagnosed as LEOPARD syndrome (multiple lentigines syndrome).家系中具有非典型临床表现的病例,经遗传学诊断为 LEOPARD 综合征(多发性黑子综合征)。
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