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一例携带CHEK2*1100delC突变的男性乳腺癌患者

A Case of Male Breast Cancer Patient with CHEK2*1100delC Mutation.

作者信息

Nguyen Quan D, Tavana Anahita, Saenz Rios Florentino, Posleman Monetto Flavia E, Robinson Angelica S

机构信息

Radiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.

Diagnostic Radiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Jul 2;12(7):e8972. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8972.

Abstract

Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare disease that accounts for less than one percent of all breast cancers. The association between and mutations and MBC has been well-established; recent data suggest that CHEK2 1100delC heterozygosity is also associated with an increased risk of MBC. Herein, we present the case of a 47-year-old male who was initially diagnosed with bilateral symmetric gynecomastia on a diagnostic mammogram performed for right breast palpable lump. Sixteen months after his diagnosis of gynecomastia, he presented with enlarging right breast palpable lumps and underwent a diagnostic mammogram and breast ultrasound. Ultrasound-guided biopsies were performed on the right breast mass and axillary lymphadenopathy. Pathology revealed right breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and right axillary metastatic lymphadenopathy. Subsequent genetic testing found CHEK2*1100delC mutation. This case report focuses on the presentation, diagnosis, and management of breast cancer, as well as long-term cancer screening in the setting of mutation in a relatively young male patient.

摘要

男性乳腺癌(MBC)是一种罕见疾病,在所有乳腺癌中所占比例不到1%。BRCA1和BRCA2突变与男性乳腺癌之间的关联已得到充分证实;最近的数据表明,CHEK2 1100delC杂合性也与男性乳腺癌风险增加有关。在此,我们报告一例47岁男性病例,该患者最初因右乳可触及肿块行诊断性乳房X线检查,被诊断为双侧对称性男性乳房发育。在诊断为男性乳房发育16个月后,他因右乳可触及肿块增大前来就诊,并接受了诊断性乳房X线检查和乳房超声检查。对右乳肿块和腋窝淋巴结病进行了超声引导下活检。病理检查显示为右乳浸润性导管癌(IDC)和右腋窝转移性淋巴结病。随后的基因检测发现了CHEK2*1100delC突变。本病例报告重点关注了一名相对年轻男性患者在CHEK2突变情况下乳腺癌的临床表现、诊断、治疗以及长期癌症筛查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd0e/7398738/f7820cf64065/cureus-0012-00000008972-i01.jpg

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