Biomacromolecules Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
Advanced NMR Application and Platform Team, NMR Research and Collaboration Group, NMR Science and Development Division, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-0045, Japan.
Biomol NMR Assign. 2020 Oct;14(2):335-338. doi: 10.1007/s12104-020-09972-5. Epub 2020 Aug 6.
Spider dragline silk is well recognized due to its excellent mechanical properties. Dragline silk protein mainly consists of two proteins, namely, major ampullate spidroin 1 (MaSp1) and major ampullate spidroin 2 (MaSp2). The MaSp N-terminal domain (NTD) conformation displays a strong dependence on ion and pH gradients, which is crucial for the self-assembly behavior of spider silk. In the spider major ampullate gland, where the pH is neutral and concentration of NaCl is high, the NTD forms a monomer. In contrast, within the spinning duct, where pH becomes more acidic (to pH ~ 5) and the concentration of salt is low, NTD forms a dimer in antiparallel orientation. In this study, we report near-complete backbone and side chain chemical shift assignment of the monomeric form of NTD of MaSp2 from Nephila clavipes at pH 7 in the presence of 300 mM NaCl. Our NMR data demonstrate that secondary structure of monomeric form of NTD MaSp2 consists of five helix regions.
蜘蛛牵引丝因其优异的机械性能而广为人知。牵引丝蛋白主要由两种蛋白组成,即主要囊状丝蛋白 1(MaSp1)和主要囊状丝蛋白 2(MaSp2)。MaSpN 端结构域(NTD)构象对离子和 pH 梯度有很强的依赖性,这对蜘蛛丝的自组装行为至关重要。在蜘蛛的主要壶腹腺中,pH 值为中性且 NaCl 浓度较高,NTD 形成单体。相比之下,在纺丝管中,pH 值变得更酸性(至 pH~5)且盐浓度较低时,NTD 以反平行方式形成二聚体。在这项研究中,我们报道了在 300mM NaCl 存在下,pH 为 7 时,Nephila clavipes 的 MaSp2 的 NTD 单体形式的近完整的骨架和侧链化学位移分配。我们的 NMR 数据表明,NTD MaSp2 单体形式的二级结构由五个螺旋区组成。