de Graaff J, van Amerongen W E, Mulder G R
Department of Paediatric Dentistry, ACTA, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
ASDC J Dent Child. 1988 Jan-Feb;55(1):56-63.
On the basis of the description of potential pathogens and possibilities of contamination during dental treatment in Part I, Part II discusses several measures to be taken, in order to reduce the risk of contamination for patients as well as for dental personnel. The hygienic measures mostly concern the treatment of patients, including some unidentified infected patients. In this context, direct and indirect behavior of dental personnel, protective measures, domestic cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are discussed in detail. In addition, possible supplementary measures to be taken in the treatment of identified infected patients are discussed, with special reference to hepatitis B and HIV. Finally, hygienic measures to protect personnel not directly involved in dental treatment are discussed.
基于第一部分中对牙科治疗期间潜在病原体及污染可能性的描述，第二部分讨论了应采取的若干措施，以降低患者以及牙科工作人员的污染风险。卫生措施主要涉及患者治疗，包括一些身份不明的感染患者。在此背景下，详细讨论了牙科工作人员的直接和间接行为、防护措施、室内清洁、消毒和灭菌。此外，还讨论了在治疗已确诊感染患者时可能采取的补充措施，特别提及了乙型肝炎和艾滋病毒。最后，讨论了保护未直接参与牙科治疗的人员的卫生措施。
