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以植物为基础的医院膳食应该成为法律规定吗?美国的经验。

Should plant-based hospital meals be the law? An American experience.

作者信息

Storz Maximilian Andreas

机构信息

Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Hosp Pract (1995). 2020 Dec;48(5):241-243. doi: 10.1080/21548331.2020.1807756. Epub 2020 Aug 30.

Abstract

Hospitalization is an unparalleled opportunity for physicians to educate patients about the interconnection between poor dietary choices and the occurrence of many chronic diseases. For those patients who are ready to embrace nutrition as an essential part of the healing process, however, it is oftentimes difficult to find healthy menus at hospitals. Meat-based entrées, sugar-sweetened beverages and candy appear to be omnipresent in cafeterias and restaurants at U.S. hospitals. On the other hand, healthy plant-based menus are still the exception rather than the rule. Some states undertook considerable efforts to change this and made plant-based meals the law. Upon request by a patient, hospitals in New York are now required by law to provide plant-based options at every meal. This recent development triggered a controversial discussion within the medical community whether other states should follow this example and make plant-based hospital menus the law as well. This editorial illuminates why mandatory plant-based hospital menus could be a win-win situation for many involved stakeholders, including patients, hospitals and food services. This step is not a loss-marking venture for hospitals but rather a chance to save money and to improve corporate brand marketing at the same time. The introduction of mandatory plant-based menus in hospitals at a large scale represents a unique opportunity at the nexus of health, innovative corporate strategies and economics. Adequate framework conditions are necessary to ensure that all individuals can make healthy and affordable dietary choices while being hospitalized.

摘要

住院治疗为医生提供了一个绝佳机会,让他们能够向患者传授不良饮食选择与多种慢性疾病发生之间的内在联系。然而,对于那些愿意将营养视为康复过程重要组成部分的患者来说,在医院里往往很难找到健康的菜单。在美国医院的自助餐厅和餐厅里,以肉类为主的主菜、含糖饮料和糖果似乎随处可见。另一方面,健康的植物性菜单仍然是例外而非常态。一些州为此付出了巨大努力来改变这种状况,并将植物性膳食纳入法律规定。应患者要求,纽约的医院现在依法必须每餐都提供植物性选择。这一最新进展在医学界引发了一场有争议的讨论,即其他州是否也应效仿,将植物性医院菜单纳入法律规定。这篇社论阐明了为何强制性的植物性医院菜单对包括患者、医院和食品服务在内的许多相关利益方来说可能是双赢局面。这一步骤对医院而言并非亏本之举,而是一个既能省钱又能提升企业品牌营销的机会。在医院大规模引入强制性的植物性菜单,在健康、创新企业战略和经济的交汇处代表着一个独特的机遇。需要有适当的框架条件来确保所有患者在住院期间都能做出健康且经济实惠的饮食选择。

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