GeoHealth Laboratory, Geospatial Research Institute, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Health Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand.
GeoHealth Laboratory, Geospatial Research Institute, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand.
Health Place. 2020 Sep;65:102397. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102397. Epub 2020 Aug 5.
This nationwide study investigated the relationship between proximity to alcohol outlets (off-licence, on-licence, and other-licence) and two adverse outcomes; hazardous drinking and crime (common assault, non-aggravated sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, and tobacco and liquor offences). After adjustment for important individual- and area-level factors, close proximity to alcohol outlets was associated with increased risk of hazardous drinking, with strong associations for on-licence outlets. Proximity alcohol outlets was also strongly associated with all crime outcomes, often with a dose-response relationship. Nationally representative New Zealand data showed that close proximity to alcohol outlets was associated with increased crime and hazardous drinking.
这项全国性研究调查了酒类销售点（酒类专卖店、酒类零售店和其他酒类销售点）与两种不良后果（危险饮酒和犯罪行为（普通攻击、非加重性性侵犯、加重性性侵犯以及烟草和酒类犯罪））之间的关系。在调整了重要的个体和地区因素后，酒类销售点的临近与危险饮酒风险的增加有关，酒类零售店的关联尤为强烈。酒类销售点的临近也与所有犯罪后果密切相关，通常呈剂量反应关系。来自新西兰全国代表性的数据显示，酒类销售点的临近与犯罪和危险饮酒的增加有关。
