Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu, Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Rodzinnej.
Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu, Katedra i Zakład Psychologii Klinicznej.
Psychiatr Pol. 2020 Apr 30;54(2):265-277. doi: 10.12740/PP/99029.
The relationship between stress coping style and motivation to alcohol consumption was studied in the context of alcohol dependence risk in medical students.
Study group included 268 med students. Authors used the Alcohol Use Dependency Identification Test (AUDIT), Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) as well as self-designed questionnaire to collect demographic data and examine motivation and usual situations related to alcohol consumption in students.
94% of students reported alcohol consumption during past year. Risky or harmful alcohol use was found in 16% of med students and 22% of dentistry students, high risk of alcohol dependency was diagnosed in 2% of cases. More than 50% of students reported drinking for coping motives. Data on coping styles do not show statistically significant differences in terms of the main stress coping style: task-, emotion-, and avoidance-oriented. Medicine students used avoidance-oriented coping (social diversion subtype) more often than dentistry students. There was no correlation between stress coping styles, drinking motives and alcohol dependence risk in the studied group.
Lack of correlations may indicate that the studied group used coping strategies other than alcohol drinking. It is essential to create environment for medical students, that would enhance healthy stress coping strategies and promote early prevention.
在医学生的酒精依赖风险背景下，研究应对压力的方式与饮酒动机之间的关系。
研究组包括 268 名医学生。作者使用酒精使用依赖识别测试（AUDIT）、应对压力情境量表（CISS）以及自行设计的问卷收集人口统计学数据，并检查学生饮酒的动机和常见情况。
94%的学生报告在过去一年中饮酒。16%的医学生和 22%的牙科学学生存在危险或有害的饮酒行为，2%的学生被诊断为有高酒精依赖风险。超过 50%的学生报告为应对压力而饮酒。在主要的应对压力方式（任务型、情绪型和回避型）方面，应对方式的数据没有显示出统计学上的显著差异。医学专业的学生比牙科学专业的学生更经常使用回避型应对方式（社会转移亚型）。在研究组中，应对压力的方式、饮酒动机与酒精依赖风险之间没有相关性。
缺乏相关性可能表明研究组使用了除饮酒以外的应对策略。为医学生创造一个有利于培养健康的应对压力策略和促进早期预防的环境是至关重要的。
