Dębski Paweł, Garczarczyk Monika, Lisowska Lidia, Turska-Czyż Dorota
Faculty of Psychology, Humanitas University in Sosnowiec, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
BMC Public Health. 2025 Aug 2;25(1):2631. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24016-0.
The research aimed to assess the linkages between alcohol propensity and stress and coping styles among Poles during the COVID-19 pandemic. The project also focused on investigating the significance of differences in alcohol propensity, taking into account selected sociodemographic characteristics.
A total of 1246 people (23.93 ± 2.88 y.o.) participated in the research, including 928 women (23.84 ± 2.89 y.o.) and 318 men (24.21 ± 2.85 y.o.). A self-administered questionnaire, CISS, PSS-10 and AUDIT were used for the study. The statistical procedures used the Pearson correlation coefficient, as well as the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test.
Positive correlations were found between the intensity of stress symptoms and emotional style in female and male groups. Among adults, factors contributed to high-intensity of alcohol propensity included: male gender, childlessness, living in cities of more than 100.000 inhabitants, people with secondary education, lack of a close personal relationship or being in a partnership, as well as a professional situation related to occasional or casual employment.
Alcohol consumption is associated with an emotion- and avoidant-oriented stress-coping styles. 39% women and 43% men of the surveyed were among those at risk of developing alcohol addiction. It implies that the age group remains one of the social groups most exposed to the development of alcohol use disorders. Such situation requires development of prevention programmes that take into account the needs of young people.
该研究旨在评估新冠疫情期间波兰人饮酒倾向与压力及应对方式之间的联系。该项目还着重研究饮酒倾向差异的重要性，并考虑选定的社会人口学特征。
共有1246人（23.93±2.88岁）参与了这项研究，其中包括928名女性（23.84±2.89岁）和318名男性（24.21±2.85岁）。使用了一份自填式问卷、CISS、PSS - 10和AUDIT进行该研究。统计程序使用了皮尔逊相关系数，以及曼 - 惠特尼U检验和克鲁斯卡尔 - 沃利斯检验。
在女性和男性群体中，压力症状强度与情绪应对方式之间发现了正相关。在成年人中，导致高强度饮酒倾向的因素包括：男性、无子女、居住在人口超过10万的城市、接受中等教育的人、缺乏亲密的个人关系或处于伴侣关系中，以及与临时或不定期工作相关的职业状况。
饮酒与以情绪和回避为导向的压力应对方式有关。在接受调查的人中，39%的女性和43%的男性有酒精成瘾风险。这意味着该年龄组仍然是最容易出现酒精使用障碍的社会群体之一。这种情况需要制定考虑年轻人需求的预防方案。
