Gamma Knife Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2020 Jan-Dec;19:1533033820934131. doi: 10.1177/1533033820934131.
Malignant tumors pose a major problem in the medical field. Millimeter wave (MMW) exposure have potential apoptosis-promoting effects on several types of tumors. Considering that the penetration depth of millimeter wave is usually several millimeters, we study the apoptosis-promoting effects of millimeter wave exposure on A375 human melanoma tumor cells , and this topic has not been explored in the previous literature. In this study, we use the A375 human melanoma cell line as an experimental model exposed to 35.2 GHz millimeter wave to determine any positive effect and further explore the underlying mechanisms. In this study, 2 groups namely, exposed and sham groups, were set. The exposed groups included 4 exposure time periods of 15, 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The cells in the sham group did not receive millimeter wave exposure. After millimeter wave exposure, the A375 cells in the exposed and sham groups were collected for further experimental procedures. The cell viability after exposure was determined using a cell counting kit, and the apoptosis of A375 cells was assessed by Annexin V/propidium iodide. Changes in the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, including cleaved-caspase-3, and -8, were examined by Western blot. We observed that the millimeter wave exposure could inhibit the viability and induce apoptosis in A375 cells, and the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and -8 were upregulated ( < .05). The results indicated that the millimeter wave at 35.2 GHz exerted apoptosis-promoting effects on the A375 cells via a pathway by activating of caspase-8 and -3.
恶性肿瘤是医学领域的一个主要问题。毫米波(MMW)暴露对几种类型的肿瘤具有潜在的促进凋亡作用。考虑到毫米波的穿透深度通常为数毫米,我们研究了毫米波暴露对 A375 人黑色素瘤肿瘤细胞的促进凋亡作用,而这一课题在之前的文献中尚未探讨过。在这项研究中,我们使用 A375 人黑色素瘤细胞系作为实验模型,暴露于 35.2GHz 毫米波下,以确定任何积极的影响,并进一步探讨潜在的机制。在这项研究中,我们设置了 2 组,即暴露组和假照组。暴露组包括 4 个暴露时间,分别为 15、30、60 和 90 分钟。假照组中的细胞未接受毫米波暴露。在毫米波暴露后,收集暴露组和假照组的 A375 细胞进行进一步的实验程序。使用细胞计数试剂盒测定暴露后细胞的活力,并用 Annexin V/碘化丙啶评估 A375 细胞的凋亡。通过 Western blot 检测凋亡相关蛋白(包括 cleaved-caspase-3 和 -8)的表达变化。我们观察到,毫米波暴露可以抑制 A375 细胞的活力并诱导其凋亡,且 cleaved caspase-3 和 -8 的表达上调(<0.05)。结果表明,35.2GHz 的毫米波通过激活 caspase-8 和 -3 通路对 A375 细胞发挥促凋亡作用。