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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对西孟加拉邦普通人群的心理影响:一项横断面研究。

Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on general population in West Bengal: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Chakraborty Kaustav, Chatterjee Moumita

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and JNM Hospital, Nadia, West Bengal, India.

Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine and JNM Hospital, Nadia, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2020 May-Jun;62(3):266-272. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_276_20. Epub 2020 May 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 pandemic poses a unique medical challenge to the humanity in recent times. The psychological impact of the pandemic itself and the lockdown in particular is likely to be huge.

AIM

To assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on general population in West Bengal.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

It was an online survey which was conducted using Google Forms with link sent using WhatsApp. A 38-item self-designed questionnaire was used for the study. The survey questionnaire would take around 5-7 min to complete. Total 507 responses were received by the stipulated time.

RESULTS

Near about five-seventh (71.8%) and one-fifth (24.7%) of the respondents felt more worried and depressed, respectively, in the past 2 weeks. Half of the respondents (52.1%) were preoccupied with the idea of contracting COVID-19 and one-fifth (21.1%) of the respondents were repeatedly thinking of getting themselves tested for the presence of COVID-19 despite having no symptoms. Majority (69.6%) of the respondents were worried about the financial loss they were incurring during the period of lockdown. One-fourth (25.6%) and one-third (30.8%) of the respondents found that COVID-19 pandemic had threatened their existence and they found it difficult to adjust to the new routine during 21-day lockdown period, respectively.

CONCLUSION

The index survey suggested that worry and sleep disturbances were common among the respondents in the past 2 weeks. The pandemic threatened the existence of the respondents to a great extent and affected their mental status negatively.

摘要

背景

近期,新冠疫情给人类带来了独特的医学挑战。疫情本身,尤其是封锁措施所产生的心理影响可能是巨大的。

目的

评估新冠疫情对西孟加拉邦普通民众的心理影响。

材料与方法

这是一项在线调查,通过谷歌表单进行,链接通过WhatsApp发送。研究使用了一份自行设计的包含38个条目的问卷。调查问卷大约需要5 - 7分钟完成。在规定时间内共收到507份回复。

结果

在过去两周内,近七分之五(71.8%)的受访者感到更加担忧,五分之一(24.7%)的受访者感到更加抑郁。一半的受访者(52.1%)满脑子都是感染新冠病毒的想法,五分之一(21.1%)的受访者尽管没有症状,却反复想着去做新冠病毒检测。大多数受访者(69.6%)担心在封锁期间遭受的经济损失。分别有四分之一(25.6%)和三分之一(30.8%)的受访者发现新冠疫情威胁到了他们的生存,并且他们发现在21天的封锁期内难以适应新的日常安排。

结论

本次调查表明,在过去两周内,担忧和睡眠障碍在受访者中很常见。疫情在很大程度上威胁到了受访者的生存,并对他们的心理状态产生了负面影响。

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