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用于先进柔性全固态超级电容器的介孔氮化钒阵列上耦合聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)

Coupling PEDOT on Mesoporous Vanadium Nitride Arrays for Advanced Flexible All-Solid-State Supercapacitors.

作者信息

Chen Minghua, Fan He, Zhang Yan, Liang Xinqi, Chen Qingguo, Xia Xinhui

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education), School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China.

State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China.

出版信息

Small. 2020 Sep;16(37):e2003434. doi: 10.1002/smll.202003434. Epub 2020 Aug 9.

Abstract

Tailored construction of advanced flexible supercapacitors (SCs) is of great importance to the development of high-performance wearable modern electronics. Herein, a facile combined wet chemical method to fabricate novel mesoporous vanadium nitride (VN) composite arrays coupled with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) as flexible electrodes for all-solid-state SCs is reported. The mesoporous VN nanosheets arrays prepared by the hydrothermal-nitridation method are composed of cross-linked nanoparticles of 10-50 nm. To enhance electrochemical stability, the VN is further coupled with electrodeposited PEDOT shell to form high-quality VN/PEDOT flexible arrays. Benefiting from high intrinsic reactivity and enhanced structural stability, the designed VN/PEDOT flexible arrays exhibit a high specific capacitance of 226.2 F g at 1 A g and an excellent cycle stability with 91.5% capacity retention after 5000 cycles at 10 A g . In addition, high energy/power density (48.36 Wh kg at 2 A g and 4 kW kg at 5 A g ) and notable cycling life (91.6% retention over 10 000 cycles) are also achieved in the assembled asymmetric flexible supercapacitor cell with commercial nickel-cobalt-aluminum ternary oxides cathode and VN/PEDOT anode. This research opens up a way for construction of advanced hybrid organic-inorganic electrodes for flexible energy storage.

摘要

定制先进的柔性超级电容器(SCs)对于高性能可穿戴现代电子产品的发展至关重要。在此,报道了一种简便的组合湿化学方法,用于制备新型介孔氮化钒(VN)复合阵列,并将其与聚(3,4 - 乙撑二氧噻吩)(PEDOT)耦合作为全固态SCs的柔性电极。通过水热 - 氮化法制备的介孔VN纳米片阵列由10 - 50 nm的交联纳米颗粒组成。为了提高电化学稳定性,VN进一步与电沉积的PEDOT壳耦合,形成高质量的VN/PEDOT柔性阵列。得益于高本征反应性和增强的结构稳定性,所设计的VN/PEDOT柔性阵列在1 A g时表现出226.2 F g的高比电容,并且在10 A g下5000次循环后具有91.5%的容量保持率,展现出优异的循环稳定性。此外,在采用商业镍 - 钴 - 铝三元氧化物阴极和VN/PEDOT阳极组装的不对称柔性超级电容器电池中,还实现了高能量/功率密度(在2 A g时为48.36 Wh kg,在5 A g时为4 kW kg)和显著的循环寿命(在10000次循环中保持91.6%)。这项研究为构建用于柔性储能的先进有机 - 无机混合电极开辟了一条道路。

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