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认知障碍但非痴呆个体对预期记忆任务的社会承诺。

Social commitment toward prospective memory tasks in cognitively impaired non-demented individuals.

机构信息

Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Nantes, France.

School of Psychology & Marcs Institute for Brain and Behaviour, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2022 Jul-Aug;29(4):643-650. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2020.1799791. Epub 2020 Aug 10.

Abstract

Prospective memory, which is the ability to remember to perform an intended action in the future, has been found to be diminished in cognitively impaired non-demented individuals (CIND). This study investigated whether providing CIND with a social motive would improve their prospective memory performance. Accordingly, CIND and controls were asked to perform a prospective memory task which includes one of the following three conditions: a reward (i.e., a candy bar), no feedback, or a social motive (i.e., that performing the prospective memory task would be a favor for the experimenter). The participants also rated their commitment to achieve the three prospective conditions. Results showed lower prospective memory in CIND than in controls. Unlike controls, CIND did not benefit from the social motive; however, both populations demonstrated commitment toward this condition relative to the "reward" or "control" conditions. Although social motivation did not ameliorate prospective memory, CIND seem to demonstrate commitment to perform prospective memory tasks that involve social benefits for others.

摘要

前瞻性记忆是指在未来记住执行某项预期行动的能力,研究发现认知受损但非痴呆的个体(CIND)的前瞻性记忆能力会下降。本研究旨在探讨为 CIND 提供社交动机是否会提高他们的前瞻性记忆表现。因此,要求 CIND 和对照组执行一项前瞻性记忆任务,其中包括以下三种条件之一:奖励(即,一条巧克力棒)、无反馈或社交动机(即,执行前瞻性记忆任务将是对实验者的一种帮助)。参与者还对他们实现三种前瞻性条件的承诺程度进行了评分。结果显示,CIND 的前瞻性记忆比对照组差。与对照组不同的是,CIND 并没有从社交动机中受益;然而,与“奖励”或“对照”条件相比,这两个群体都表现出对这种条件的承诺。尽管社交动机没有改善前瞻性记忆,但 CIND 似乎表现出对执行涉及为他人带来社交益处的前瞻性记忆任务的承诺。

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