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乳房评估问卷 55 测量的倒 T 形和短瘢痕乳房成形术后患者满意度。

Patient Satisfaction Following Inverted-T and Short-Scar Mammaplasty as Measured by the Breast Evaluation Questionnaire 55.

机构信息

Postgraduate Program in Physiopathology and Surgical Sciences, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Plastic Surgery Residency at Ronaldo Pontes Plastic Surgery Training Program, Niteroi D'Or Hospital, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J. 2021 May 18;41(6):NP300-NP314. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjaa236.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mastopexy combined with silicone implant placement is one of the most frequently performed plastic surgeries. Various techniques have been developed to increase the degree of patient satisfaction after surgery. The goal is to give the breasts a harmonious shape, generating the smallest scars possible. The Breast Evaluation Questionnaire 55 (BEQ 55) was developed in 2006 as a tool for assessing the satisfaction and comfort of patients with the general appearance of their breasts.

OBJECTIVES

The objective of this study was to compare the degree of satisfaction of patients undergoing mastopexy by the inverted-T technique vs the short-scar technique by the BEQ 55.

METHODS

The BEQ 55 was administered pre- and postoperatively to 200 patients who underwent mastopexy performed by the first author between October 2013 and September 2017. One hundred patients underwent the short-scar technique, and 100 patients underwent the inverted-T technique.

RESULTS

The first analysis used descriptive statistics. Relative frequencies were used to track the responses corresponding to each technique. There was an increase in the level of patient comfort and satisfaction with breast appearance after surgery in both groups. The short-scar technique was shown to be superior, with statistical significance (P < 0.05) found for the questions evaluating comfort with overall appearance naked, comfort with breast appearance naked, and satisfaction with breast appearance.

CONCLUSIONS

Both techniques improved the patients' satisfaction and comfort with their breasts. When the short-scar technique was used, patients were more comfortable with their breast appearance and with their overall appearance naked.

摘要

背景

乳房上提术联合硅胶假体植入术是最常施行的整形手术之一。为了提高术后患者满意度,已开发出多种技术。目标是使乳房形状更加协调,产生最小的疤痕。乳房评估问卷 55(BEQ 55)于 2006 年开发,作为评估患者对乳房整体外观满意度和舒适度的工具。

目的

本研究旨在通过 BEQ 55 比较倒 T 形技术与短瘢痕技术行乳房上提术患者的满意度程度。

方法

2013 年 10 月至 2017 年 9 月,第一作者对 200 例行乳房上提术的患者进行了研究,患者术前和术后均使用 BEQ 55 进行评估。其中 100 例患者采用短瘢痕技术,100 例患者采用倒 T 形技术。

结果

首次分析采用描述性统计。相对频率用于跟踪与每种技术相对应的回答。两组患者术后乳房外观舒适度和满意度均提高。短瘢痕技术表现更佳,具有统计学意义(P<0.05),在评估裸体时整体外观舒适度、裸体时乳房外观舒适度和乳房外观满意度的问题上有显著差异。

结论

两种技术均改善了患者对乳房的满意度和舒适度。使用短瘢痕技术时,患者对乳房外观和裸体时的整体外观更舒适。

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