Arch Suicide Res. 2022 Apr-Jun;26(2):406-427. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2020.1804024. Epub 2020 Aug 11.
Adolescents have high rates of self-injurious behavior (SIB), with suicide being the second leading cause of death. A consistent relationship between individual attachment and SIB was previously found in adult population; however, no such review has been undertaken for the child and adolescent population. A systematic search of PubMED, OVID, and PsychINFO up to March 31, 2020 was performed. Twenty-two articles met the inclusion criteria. Of the 22 articles, 21 found a positive association between attachment insecurity and SIB. Our results show a consistent relationship between attachment insecurity and SIB in children and adolescents, complementing the results found in the adult literature. These findings make a case for preventive strategies aimed at reducing self-injurious behaviors in youth by targeting attachment security.
青少年有很高的自我伤害行为（SIB）发生率，自杀是第二大主要死因。先前在成年人群中发现个体依恋与 SIB 之间存在一致的关系；然而，尚未对儿童和青少年人群进行此类综述。对 PubMED、OVID 和 PsychINFO 进行了截至 2020 年 3 月 31 日的系统检索。有 22 篇文章符合纳入标准。在 22 篇文章中，有 21 篇发现依恋不安全感与 SIB 之间存在正相关。我们的研究结果表明，在儿童和青少年中，依恋不安全感与 SIB 之间存在一致的关系，这补充了成人文献中的结果。这些发现表明，通过关注依恋安全性，可以制定预防策略来减少青少年的自我伤害行为。
