Lima Thiago Bezerra Wanderley E, Albuquerque Jéssica Rodrigues, Fagundes Marina Gomes, Coutinho Carina Carvalho Correia
Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Natal (RN), Brazil. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Physical Therapy Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brazil.
Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - João Pessoa (PB), Brazil. Universidade Federal da Paraíba Physical Therapy Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2020 Aug 4;18(1):45-50. doi: 10.5327/Z1679443520200445. eCollection 2020.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders comprise muscle, tendon, synovial, nerve, fascial and ligament injuries alone or combined, with a proven or not relationship with work. They manifest as pain, paresthesia, feeling of heaviness and fatigue, and may cause temporary or permanent incapacity for work.
To establish the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms and quality of life of administrative technicians at a public institution who used computers at work for 5 years.
The sample comprised 70 administrative technicians aged 20 to 69 who used computers at work for 5 years. We analyzed the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints by means of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and quality of life with SF-36. Interviews were performed in the workplace. The data were analyzed with SPSS 20.0 and the significance level was set to 5%.
SF-36 domain scores were considered satisfactory for all the participants. Prevalence of pain in the past 7 days (70%) and past 12 months (77.1%) was high. The lower back was the body site most frequently involved (38.6%).
The prevalence of pain in several body sites was high among the analyzed administrative technicians. Pain might interfere with their work and lead to sick leave spells. Clinical assessments and interventions are needed to minimize this problem.
与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病包括单独或合并出现的肌肉、肌腱、滑膜、神经、筋膜和韧带损伤，与工作存在或不存在已证实的关联。它们表现为疼痛、感觉异常、沉重感和疲劳感，可能导致暂时或永久丧失工作能力。
确定一家公共机构中工作5年且使用电脑的行政技术人员的肌肉骨骼症状患病率和生活质量。
样本包括70名年龄在20至69岁之间、工作5年且使用电脑的行政技术人员。我们通过北欧肌肉骨骼问卷分析肌肉骨骼症状的患病率，并使用SF-36评估生活质量。在工作场所进行访谈。数据用SPSS 20.0进行分析，显著性水平设定为5%。
所有参与者的SF-36领域得分均被认为令人满意。过去7天（70%）和过去12个月（77.1%）的疼痛患病率较高。下背部是最常受累的身体部位（38.6%）。
在所分析的行政技术人员中，多个身体部位的疼痛患病率较高。疼痛可能会干扰他们的工作并导致病假。需要进行临床评估和干预以尽量减少这个问题。
