Knight Dacre, Irizarry-Alvarado Joan
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Aug 11;13(8):e237239. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237239.
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare providers worldwide have faced many obstacles in the diagnostic evaluation of patients for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, the causative virus. Even with the application of statistical inference by Bayes' theorem to estimate the probability of a diagnosis, with and without testing capabilities, some cases may still carry a degree of uncertainty. This has important implications for limiting the spread of disease. The basis for isolation and quarantine is a known diagnosis. This case is an example of a diagnostic conundrum that required more thorough use of testing methods, particularly serological testing, to guide the isolation recommendations for a patient with COVID-19. This will be helpful to other diagnosticians by providing an example of how serological findings may be effectively applied in the course of individual COVID-19 management.
自新冠疫情开始以来,全球医疗服务提供者在对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(致病病毒)患者进行诊断评估时面临诸多障碍。即便运用贝叶斯定理进行统计推断来估计有无检测能力时的诊断概率,仍有一些病例可能存在一定程度的不确定性。这对限制疾病传播具有重要意义。隔离和检疫的依据是确诊。本病例是一个诊断难题的实例,需要更全面地运用检测方法,尤其是血清学检测,以指导对新冠患者的隔离建议。通过提供血清学检查结果如何能在个体新冠管理过程中有效应用的实例,这将对其他诊断医生有所帮助。