孕妇血糖变异性的危险因素：病例对照研究。
Risk factors for constant glycemic variability in pregnant women: a case-control study.
机构信息
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73 Suppl 5:e20180983. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0983. Epub 2020 Aug 7.
OBJECTIVE
to identify the factors associated with pregnancy that influence constant glycemic variability.
METHOD
a case-control study with random sampling. The medical records of 417 pregnant women were divided into case group (200 pregnant women with constant glycemic variability) and control group (217 pregnant women without constant glycemic variability). Data were collected from 2009 to 2015.
RESULTS
pregnant women aged 25 years and over, with family history of diabetes mellitus, with systemic arterial hypertension, overweightness or obesity, sedentarism and polycystic ovarian syndrome are more likely to present changes in blood glucose.
CONCLUSION
The study demonstrated that risk factors associated with pregnancy increase the risk of constant glycemic variability. The findings will allow reassessment of the interventions during pregnancy, providing an increase in nursing care quality.
目的
确定与妊娠相关的影响血糖变异性的因素。
方法
采用随机抽样的病例对照研究。将 417 名孕妇的病历分为病例组（200 名血糖变异性持续的孕妇）和对照组（217 名血糖变异性无变化的孕妇）。数据收集于 2009 年至 2015 年。
结果
年龄在 25 岁及以上、有糖尿病家族史、患有系统性动脉高血压、超重或肥胖、久坐不动和多囊卵巢综合征的孕妇更有可能出现血糖变化。
结论
该研究表明，与妊娠相关的危险因素会增加血糖变异性持续的风险。这些发现将允许重新评估妊娠期间的干预措施，提高护理质量。
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