巴西媒体在弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔模式之前所传达的护理认知模式的证据。
Evidence of nursing patterns of knowing communicated by the brazilian press before Florence Nightingale's model.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73 Suppl 5:e20190790. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0790. Epub 2020 Aug 7.
OBJECTIVE
to identify evidence of nursing patterns of knowing disseminated by the Brazilian press before the implementation of Florence Nightingale's model in Brazil and categorize topics of journalistic articles according to Carper's and White's patterns of knowing.
METHODS
categorical content analysis of materials related to Florence Nightingale, published in Brazil between 1850 and 1919, collected at Hemeroteca Digital. Four analysts identified themes of journalistic article, performing classification in patterns of knowing.
RESULTS
there was a predominance of evidence of the sociopolitical pattern followed by the empirical pattern. In the analyses per decade, ethical and aesthetic patterns showed predominance between 1860 and 1870, respectively.
CONCLUSION
White's classification by nursing patterns of knowing was useful in understanding precursor themes of professional/disciplinary knowledge that spread in Brazil, linked to Nightingale's character, in addition to the repercussions of her actions and her expanded sociopolitical perspective.
目的
确定在巴西实施弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔模式之前，巴西媒体传播的护理认知模式的证据，并根据卡珀和怀特的认知模式对期刊文章的主题进行分类。
方法
对 1850 年至 1919 年间在巴西发表的与弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔相关的资料进行分类内容分析，资料收集自数字文献中心。四位分析人员确定了新闻文章的主题，并根据认知模式进行分类。
结果
社会政治模式的证据占主导地位，其次是经验模式。在每个十年的分析中，伦理和审美模式分别在 1860 年至 1870 年期间占主导地位。
结论
怀特的护理认知模式分类有助于理解与南丁格尔的性格相关的、在巴西传播的专业/学科知识的前导主题，以及她的行动和扩大的社会政治视角的影响。
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