Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard , New Delhi, India.
J Drug Target. 2021 Feb;29(2):121-130. doi: 10.1080/1061186X.2020.1808001. Epub 2020 Aug 26.
Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common lethal diseases found in women; in which shortcomings of currently used treatment procedures and efficiency to target disease contribute to the increment in mortality. Despite other factors, exosomes, a major class of EVs (extracellular vesicles) also play a regulatory role in normal physiological processes and have a major function in proliferation, metastases, and resistance in BC. Interestingly, despite their role in the progression of BC, exosomes also showed their importance as a drug carrier in the targeted drug delivery. The present review aims to shed light on the role of exosomes as a potential nano-therapeutic vehicle in the targeted drug delivery for BC. Information for this review was searched from PubMed and Google Scholar mostly during the year 2019-2020 by using appropriate keywords. The exosomes have been efficiently used in cancer therapeutics where these nano vehicles having specific markers help in efficient targeted delivery of therapeutics including proteins, nucleic acid, and anti-cancer drugs to BC cells. The properties of exosomes as an efficient delivery system can be explored in the future and holds the potential to be used in other forms of cancer as well.
乳腺癌(BC)是女性中最常见的致命疾病之一;目前使用的治疗程序的缺点和针对疾病的效率导致死亡率增加。除其他因素外,外泌体是 EV(细胞外囊泡)的主要类别之一,在正常生理过程中也发挥着调节作用,并在 BC 的增殖、转移和耐药性方面发挥着主要作用。有趣的是,尽管外泌体在 BC 的进展中发挥了作用,但它们也作为药物载体在靶向药物递送中显示出了重要性。本综述旨在阐明外泌体作为一种潜在的纳米治疗载体在 BC 的靶向药物递送中的作用。本综述的信息主要是在 2019-2020 年期间通过使用适当的关键词从 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 中搜索到的。外泌体已被有效地用于癌症治疗,这些纳米载体具有特定的标记,有助于将治疗剂(包括蛋白质、核酸和抗癌药物)高效靶向递送至 BC 细胞。外泌体作为一种高效的递送系统的特性可以在未来进行探索,并有可能用于其他形式的癌症。