Department of Human Ecology.
Department of Psychology.
J Fam Psychol. 2021 Jun;35(4):546-551. doi: 10.1037/fam0000793. Epub 2020 Aug 13.
Drawing on data gathered from 554 focal participants in the German Family Panel (pairfam) study surveyed at 4 time points spanning 2 intimate unions, this brief report investigated changes in 3 indicators of subjective well-being (life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, and self-esteem) across partnerships. Latent change score-modeling results showed no mean-level changes in life satisfaction or self-esteem from Time 1 in Partnership 1 to Time 2 of Partnership 2 and a slight increase in depressive symptoms across partnerships. This overall stability in subjective well-being was evident despite a series of changes in the interim period: Subjective well-being worsened as the end of Partnership 1 approached, improved after the initiation of Partnership 2, and leveled off as Partnership 2 progressed. Being female predicted worse initial subjective well-being at the outset of the study, a greater decrease in well-being as participants approached the end of Partnership 1, and an overall reduction in self-esteem and increase in depression symptoms across partnerships. Being older, married in Partnership 1, and having a longer duration first partnership predicted worse initial well-being, a steeper decrease in life satisfaction as Partnership 1 drew to a close, and older participants had lower life satisfaction across unions. These findings add to a growing literature documenting the remarkable stability of individual and relational functioning across time while also highlighting those most at risk of reduced subjective well-being across partnerships. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
本简要报告借鉴了在跨越 2 段亲密关系的 4 个时间点对德国家庭面板(pairfam)研究中的 554 名核心参与者收集的数据,调查了 3 项主观幸福感指标(生活满意度、抑郁症状和自尊)在伴侣关系中的变化。潜在变化分数模型的结果表明,从第 1 段伙伴关系中的第 1 次到第 2 次,生活满意度或自尊没有出现平均水平的变化,在整个伙伴关系中抑郁症状略有增加。尽管在此期间发生了一系列变化,但总体幸福感的稳定性仍然明显:随着第 1 段伙伴关系的结束,主观幸福感恶化;在第 2 段伙伴关系开始后有所改善;随着第 2 段伙伴关系的推进而趋于平稳。女性在研究开始时预测初始主观幸福感较差,随着参与者接近第 1 段伙伴关系的结束,幸福感下降幅度更大,以及在整个伙伴关系中自尊降低和抑郁症状增加。在第 1 段伙伴关系中年龄较大、已婚和持续时间较长预测初始幸福感较差,随着第 1 段伙伴关系的结束,生活满意度的下降更为陡峭,年龄较大的参与者在整个关系中生活满意度较低。这些发现增加了越来越多的文献,这些文献记录了个体和关系功能在时间上的惊人稳定性,同时也突出了那些在整个伙伴关系中幸福感降低风险最大的人。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。