Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, PH-1666, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, PH-1666, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Semin Perinatol. 2020 Nov;44(7):151278. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2020.151278. Epub 2020 Jul 21.
In the spring of 2020, expeditious changes to obstetric care were required in New York as cases of COVID-19 increased and pandemic panic ensued. A reduction of in-person office visits was planned with provider appointments scheduled to coincide with routine maternal blood tests and obstetric ultrasounds. Dating scans were combined with nuchal translucency assessments to reduce outpatient ultrasound visits. Telehealth was quickly adopted for selected prenatal visits and consultations when deemed appropriate. The more sensitive cell-free fetal DNA test was commonly used to screen for aneuploidy in an effort to decrease return visits for diagnostic genetic procedures. Antenatal testing guidelines were modified with a focus on providing evidence-based testing for maternal and fetal conditions. For complex pregnancies, fetal interventions were undertaken earlier to avoid serial surveillance and repeated in-person hospital visits. These rapid adaptations to traditional prenatal care were designed to decrease the risk of coronavirus exposure of patients, staff, and physicians while continuing to provide safe and comprehensive obstetric care.
2020 年春季,随着 COVID-19 病例的增加和大流行恐慌的出现,纽约的产科护理需要迅速做出改变。计划减少面对面的门诊就诊次数,将预约与常规产妇血液检查和产科超声检查同时进行。将约会扫描与颈项透明层评估相结合,以减少门诊超声就诊次数。在认为合适的情况下,快速采用远程医疗为选定的产前检查和咨询提供服务。更敏感的游离胎儿 DNA 检测通常用于筛查非整倍体,以减少因诊断性遗传程序而进行的复诊。产前检查指南进行了修改,重点是为母婴状况提供基于证据的检查。对于复杂的妊娠,胎儿干预措施更早地进行,以避免连续监测和多次面对面的医院就诊。这些对传统产前护理的快速调整旨在降低患者、工作人员和医生接触冠状病毒的风险,同时继续提供安全和全面的产科护理。