Day Surgery Center of West China Hospital, 34753Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Surg Innov. 2021 Feb;28(1):53-57. doi: 10.1177/1553350620950590. Epub 2020 Aug 14.
Despite the danger of infection during the outbreak of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in Wuhan, many patients still need surgical treatment. Most elective surgeries were delayed because of the public health emergency. However, when patients have life-threatening emergencies or illnesses, surgeries are often needed as soon as possible. Moreover, due to hospital overcrowding during the COVID-19 outbreak, healthcare professionals initially struggled to address the issue due to a lack of experience. This is especially true for day surgery centers with higher patient mobility. . We remodeled pathways to separate patients and medical personnel to minimize the COVID-19 infection rate. Further, strategies for medical staff education and potential patient education, ward disinfection and maintenance, setup with 3 more screening stations, patient and companion management, medical staff management, and perioperative management were implemented before starting elective day surgery. . From February 11 to March 11 in 2020, 202 day surgeries were performed. These were all elective surgeries and included ultrasound-guided Mammotome biopsy, endoscopic polypectomy, hernia repair, pediatric surgeries, cholecystectomy, choledochoscopy, radical mastectomy, percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage, liver biopsy, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, laparoscopic resection of colon cancer, colostomy apotheosis, and varicose vein surgery. On days 7, 14, and 30 after discharge, no postoperative complications were reported or infection of COVID-19 cases was reported. . Using scientific and well-designed protocols, day surgery can ensure quality surgical care with while ensuring medical safety during the COVID-19 outbreak. These protocols may also be applied to other surgical departments in China.
尽管在武汉爆发 2019 年新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)期间存在感染的危险,但许多患者仍需要进行手术治疗。由于公共卫生紧急情况,大多数择期手术被推迟。但是,当患者有危及生命的紧急情况或疾病时,通常需要尽快进行手术。此外,由于 COVID-19 爆发期间医院人满为患,医疗保健专业人员最初由于缺乏经验而难以解决这一问题。对于患者流动性较高的日间手术中心而言,更是如此。我们对流程进行了改造,将患者和医务人员分开,以最大程度地降低 COVID-19 的感染率。此外,还实施了针对医务人员教育和潜在患者教育、病房消毒和维护、增设 3 个筛查站、患者和同伴管理、医务人员管理以及围手术期管理的策略,然后才开始进行择期日间手术。从 2020 年 2 月 11 日至 3 月 11 日,共进行了 202 例日间手术。这些都是择期手术,包括超声引导下 Mammotome 活检、内镜息肉切除术、疝修补术、小儿手术、胆囊切除术、胆管镜检查、根治性乳房切除术、经皮经肝胆管引流术、肝活检、电视辅助胸腔镜手术、腹腔镜结肠癌切除术、结肠造口术和静脉曲张手术。出院后第 7、14 和 30 天,没有报告术后并发症或 COVID-19 感染病例。通过使用科学且精心设计的方案,日间手术可以确保在 COVID-19 爆发期间提供高质量的手术护理,同时确保医疗安全。这些方案也可以应用于中国的其他外科科室。