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智利瓦尔帕莱索地区维尼亚德尔马 - 康孔沿海地带的垃圾问题快照。

A snapshot of the litter problem along the Viña del Mar - Concón coastal strip, Valparaíso region, Chile.

机构信息

Programas de Física - Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia.

Escuela de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2020 Nov;160:111524. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111524. Epub 2020 Aug 11.

Abstract

Along the Viña del Mar - Concón coastal strip 11,894 litter items were collected, and grouped into 48 different categories (11 litter typologies). The average litter abundance was 0.25 items/m, plastic items, and cigarette butts being the most common. Hazardous litter can be found along the entire study area, reaching 28.9% (3438 items of 11,894 total items collected distributed in 14 different categories), and an average of 0.071 items/m. The application of environmental evaluation indices based on litter data, allows categorizing the study area as a clean-moderate coastal strip with some presence of hazardous litter items, and unsatisfactory environmental conditions. Studied sectors were statistically grouped into three specific types that ranged from sectors in optimal environmental conditions (Group A) to sectors in adverse environmental conditions (Group C). The typology and magnitudes of litter found along the study area suggest a combination of sources that mainly include direct activities on the beach (recreational and smoking-related) as well dumping. In the same way, sanitary waste, ocean/waterway items, and items related to surfing activities were observed. Strategies for litter management and environmental quality improvement need to be developed and enforced.

摘要

在维尼亚德尔马-孔孔沿海地带,共收集到 11894 件垃圾,分为 48 个不同类别(11 种垃圾类型)。平均垃圾密度为 0.25 件/米,其中塑料垃圾和烟头最为常见。在整个研究区域都能发现危险垃圾,占比 28.9%(11894 件垃圾中共有 3438 件,分布在 14 个不同类别),平均密度为 0.071 件/米。基于垃圾数据的环境评估指数的应用,将研究区域划分为清洁-中度沿海带,存在一些危险垃圾,环境条件不理想。研究区域的各部分按统计数据分为三种特定类型,从环境条件最佳的区域(A 组)到环境条件最差的区域(C 组)。研究区域内发现的垃圾类型和数量表明,垃圾主要来源于海滩上的直接活动(与娱乐和吸烟有关)以及倾倒垃圾。同样,也观察到了卫生废物、海洋/水道物品和与冲浪活动有关的物品。需要制定和执行垃圾管理和环境质量改善策略。

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