Iqbal Meesha, Fatmi Zafar, Khan Kausar Saeed, Nafees Asaad Ahmed, Amjad Neelma
Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Department of Community Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Karachi.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Jul;70(7):1256-1258. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.14951.
Child labour is rampant in Pakistan since ages. Laws, policies, programmes and strategies to eliminate child labour have been in place with little gain. Implementation of laws and sustainability of programmes offer barriers to eliminate the menace. We recommend a new approach of regulating child labour as a strategy to eliminate it in the longer run. Model districts with drop-in-centres offering free education to the working children should be constructed. The key stakeholders should unite on a common platform to formulate guidelines defining the nature and duration of work for children in various sectors such that they have sufficient time to visit the drop-incentres. Once a generation of children is educated, the cycle will start to break itself and gradually we will overcome child labour.
长期以来,童工现象在巴基斯坦猖獗。消除童工的法律、政策、计划和战略早已存在,但收效甚微。法律的实施和计划的可持续性为消除这一威胁带来了障碍。我们建议采用一种新的童工监管方法,作为从长远角度消除童工现象的战略。应建设设有接待中心的示范地区,为童工提供免费教育。关键利益相关者应在一个共同平台上联合起来,制定指导方针,明确各行业儿童的工作性质和时长,以便他们有足够时间前往接待中心。一旦一代儿童接受了教育,这个循环将开始自行打破,我们也将逐步消除童工现象。