University of Toronto, Department of Emergency Medicine, 754 Avenue Rd, Toronto, ON M5P 1M2, Canada.
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Clinical Investigator, University Health Network, Medical Director of Stadium Medicine, Toronto Blue Jays, 200 Elizabeth St, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Feb;40:227.e3-227.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.07.064. Epub 2020 Aug 1.
Cold environments can trigger a variety of conditions, which, in their acute phase often present to the Emergency Department. Primary acrocyanosis is a distinct, rare condition which may be missed resulting in misdiagnosis and mismanagement. Primary acrocyanosis is a peripheral vascular disorder defined by painless, symmetrical discoloration of the distal appendages and uniquely characterized by persistence of the skin color changes after cold exposure. We present a case of a 24-year-old female who presented to the Emergency Department with peripheral cyanosis after cold exposure and was eventually diagnosed with primary acrocyanosis by Rheumatology. The prognosis for primary acrocyanosis is quite good in comparison to other acrosyndromes and once secondary causes of acrocyanosis have been ruled, out can be managed conservatively with lifestyle modifications and potential follow-up with Rheumatology.
寒冷环境会引发各种病症,这些病症在急性发作期常到急诊科就诊。原发肢端青紫症是一种特殊的罕见病症,其可能被漏诊,导致误诊和误治。原发肢端青紫症是一种外周血管疾病,其特征为无痛性、对称性的末梢肢体变色,且在寒冷暴露后皮肤颜色变化持续存在。我们报告了 1 例 24 岁女性患者,在寒冷暴露后出现外周发绀,随后被风湿科诊断为原发肢端青紫症。与其他肢端综合征相比,原发肢端青紫症的预后相当好,一旦排除了继发于肢端青紫症的原因,就可以通过生活方式的改变进行保守治疗,并可能需要风湿科的随访。