护士作为综合心力衰竭护理项目中的教育者——我们准备好了吗？
Nurses as educators in the comprehensive heart failure care programme-Are we ready for it?
作者信息
Krówczyńska Dorota, Jankowska-Polańska Beata
机构信息
The Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński Institute of Cardiology Warsaw Poland.
Department of Clinical Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences Wroclaw Medical University Wroclaw Poland.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 May 19;7(5):1354-1366. doi: 10.1002/nop2.507. eCollection 2020 Sep.
AIM
To assess education frequency and nurses' comfort when educating patients hospitalized in different hospital units to prepare them for self-care.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional survey. The study included nurses working in units where HF patients were hospitalized.
RESULTS
The average score for comfort of education was 5.43 (between "slightly comfortable" and "very comfortable"). The most comfortable topics were "Daily weight monitoring" (5.81 ± 1.25), "Signs/symptoms of worsening condition" (5.77 ± 1.19) and "Fluid restriction" (5.76 ± 1.23). The respondents felt least comfortable when teaching about "Medications" (5.06 ± 1.35) and "Low-sodium diet" (5.31 ± 1.42). The mean score obtained for education frequency was 5.21 ( 2.51). The nurses most frequently educated their patients on such topics as "Daily weight monitoring" (5.82), "Signs/symptoms of worsening condition" (5.9) and "Fluid restriction" (5.92).
CONCLUSIONS
Polish nurses are not ready to perform comprehensive HF care tasks without preparation.
目的
评估对不同医院科室住院患者进行教育的频率以及护士在教育患者进行自我护理时的舒适度。
设计
横断面调查。该研究纳入了在心力衰竭（HF）患者住院科室工作的护士。
结果
教育舒适度的平均得分为5.43（介于“有点舒适”和“非常舒适”之间）。最让人感到舒适的主题是“每日体重监测”（5.81±1.25）、“病情恶化的体征/症状”（5.77±1.19）和“液体限制”（5.76±1.23）。在讲解“药物治疗”（5.06±1.35）和“低钠饮食”（5.31±1.42）时，受访者感觉最不舒适。教育频率的平均得分为5.21（2.51）。护士最常就“每日体重监测”（5.82）、“病情恶化的体征/症状”（5.9）和“液体限制”（5.92）等主题对患者进行教育。
结论
波兰护士在没有准备的情况下还未做好执行全面心力衰竭护理任务的准备。
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