Cimaroli Sawyer, LoGiudice John A, Doren Erin L
Department of Plastic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Jul 15;8(7):e2943. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002943. eCollection 2020 Jul.
Qualitative studies have suggested that perceived partner satisfaction is an important predictor of patient satisfaction in post-mastectomy breast reconstruction. To better characterize these relationships, a couple-based study employing a quantitative analysis was conducted.
BREAST-Q and a novel partner survey were used to assess relationships among patient satisfaction, perceived partner satisfaction, and reported partner satisfaction in 11 couples. Breast reconstruction patients completed the postoperative BREAST-Q, and their partners completed a survey designed to assess satisfaction with their emotional relationship, partner's breasts, partner's medical care, and sexual relationship.
The majority of patients were married. Seventy-three percent of women had an implant-based reconstruction, while 27% had an abdominal-based reconstruction. The majority (82%) of patients reported no complications with reconstructive procedures. The mean patient BREAST-Q score was 86 (range, 48-97), and the mean partner score was 87 (64-98). There was a correlation of 0.85 between reported partner satisfaction and patient satisfaction. Fifty-eight percent of partners reported being afraid to touch their partner's reconstructed breasts out of fear of causing pain; 7% of patients reported experiencing pain in the area of their reconstructed breasts.
This study reveals that partner satisfaction with breast reconstruction correlates with patient satisfaction. With this knowledge, we will be able to formulate suggestions on how preoperative consultations could be conducted as to optimize patient and partner satisfaction and bridge the gap between patient and partner knowledge of postoperative pain.
定性研究表明,伴侣感知满意度是乳房切除术后乳房重建患者满意度的重要预测指标。为了更好地描述这些关系,开展了一项采用定量分析的基于伴侣的研究。
使用BREAST-Q和一项新的伴侣调查问卷,评估11对伴侣中患者满意度、伴侣感知满意度和报告的伴侣满意度之间的关系。乳房重建患者完成术后BREAST-Q问卷,其伴侣完成一项旨在评估对情感关系、伴侣乳房、伴侣医疗护理和性关系满意度的调查。
大多数患者已婚。73%的女性采用了植入物重建,而27%采用了腹部组织重建。大多数(82%)患者报告重建手术无并发症。患者BREAST-Q平均得分为86分(范围48 - 97),伴侣平均得分为87分(64 - 98)。报告的伴侣满意度与患者满意度之间的相关性为0.85。58%的伴侣表示因担心造成疼痛而不敢触摸伴侣重建的乳房;7%的患者报告重建乳房区域有疼痛。
本研究表明,伴侣对乳房重建的满意度与患者满意度相关。基于这一认识,我们将能够就如何进行术前咨询提出建议,以优化患者和伴侣的满意度,并弥合患者和伴侣在术后疼痛知识方面的差距。