Department of Radiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Department of Radiology, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, China.
J Xray Sci Technol. 2020;28(5):875-884. doi: 10.3233/XST-200709.
OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze and stratify the initial clinical features and chest CT imaging findings of patients with COVID-19 by gender and age. METHODS: Data of 50 COVID-19 patients were collected in two hospitals. The clinical manifestations, laboratory examination and chest CT imaging features were analyzed, and a stratification analysis was performed according to gender and age [younger group: <50 years old, elderly group ≥50 years old]. RESULTS: Most patients had a history of epidemic exposure within 2 weeks (96%). The main clinical complaints are fever (54%) and cough (46%). In chest CT images, ground-glass opacity (GGO) is the most common feature (37/38, 97%) in abnormal CT findings, with the remaining 12 patients (12/50, 24%) presenting normal CT images. Other concomitant abnormalities include dilatation of vessels in lesion (76%), interlobular thickening (47%), adjacent pleural thickening (37%), focal consolidation (26%), nodules (16%) and honeycomb pattern (13%). The lesions were distributed in the periphery (50%) or mixed (50%). Subgroup analysis showed that there was no difference in the gender distribution of all the clinical and imaging features. Laboratory findings, interlobular thickening, honeycomb pattern and nodules demonstrated remarkable difference between younger group and elderly group. The average CT score for pulmonary involvement degree was 5.0±4.7. Correlation analysis revealed that CT score was significantly correlated with age, body temperature and days from illness onset (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19 has various clinical and imaging appearances. However, it has certain characteristics that can be stratified. CT plays an important role in disease diagnosis and early intervention.
目的:回顾性分析并按性别和年龄分层分析 COVID-19 患者的初始临床特征和胸部 CT 影像学表现。
方法:收集两家医院的 50 例 COVID-19 患者的数据。分析临床表现、实验室检查和胸部 CT 影像学特征,并按性别和年龄[年轻组:<50 岁,老年组≥50 岁]进行分层分析。
结果:大多数患者在 2 周内有疫情接触史(96%)。主要临床症状为发热(54%)和咳嗽(46%)。在胸部 CT 图像中,磨玻璃密度影(GGO)是异常 CT 表现中最常见的特征(37/38,97%),其余 12 例患者(12/50,24%)的 CT 图像正常。其他并发异常包括病变区血管扩张(76%)、小叶间隔增厚(47%)、邻近胸膜增厚(37%)、局灶性实变(26%)、结节(16%)和蜂窝样改变(13%)。病变分布在周围(50%)或混合(50%)。亚组分析显示,所有临床和影像学特征的性别分布无差异。实验室检查、小叶间隔增厚、蜂窝样改变和结节在年轻组和老年组之间存在显著差异。肺部受累程度的平均 CT 评分是 5.0±4.7。相关性分析显示 CT 评分与年龄、体温和发病天数显著相关(p < 0.05)。
结论:COVID-19 有多种临床和影像学表现,但具有一定的可分层特征。CT 在疾病诊断和早期干预中发挥重要作用。
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