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气味和视觉目标的添加能否增强亚洲柑橘木虱(半翅目:木虱科)对粘性诱捕器的吸引力?

Can the Addition of Odor and Visual Targets Enhance Attraction of the Asian Citrus Psyllid (Hemiptera: Liviidae) to Sticky Traps?

机构信息

Department of Agriculture, Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, Agricultural Research Service, Gainesville, FL.

Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

出版信息

J Econ Entomol. 2020 Oct 16;113(5):2563-2567. doi: 10.1093/jee/toaa184.

Abstract

Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, negatively impacts the citrus industry as it transmits Candidatus Liberibacter spp., the causal agent of citrus greening. Monitoring D. citri population levels is critical for management of vectors and citrus greening and is usually through use of yellow sticky traps. In our study, use of odors, odor blends, and visual targets were evaluated to determine whether attraction to yellow sticky traps could be improved. Methyl salicylate consistently increased D. citri attraction to decoy yellow but not to other yellow or yellow/green traps. Addition of a visual target did not enhance attraction to sticky traps. While several chemical blends were evaluated, they did not increase psyllid attraction to decoy yellow traps. The increased attraction to traps with methyl salicylate is promising and may contribute to trapping efficiency under field conditions.

摘要

亚洲柑橘木虱,Diaphorina citri Kuwayama,对柑橘产业造成负面影响,因为它传播柑橘黄龙病菌,这是柑橘绿病的病原体。监测 D. citri 种群水平对于控制媒介和柑橘绿病至关重要,通常通过使用黄色粘性陷阱。在我们的研究中,评估了气味、气味混合物和视觉目标,以确定是否可以改善对黄色粘性陷阱的吸引力。水杨酸甲酯一致增加了 D. citri 对诱饵黄色的吸引力,但对其他黄色或黄色/绿色陷阱没有吸引力。添加视觉目标并没有增强对粘性陷阱的吸引力。虽然评估了几种化学混合物,但它们并没有增加木虱对诱饵黄色陷阱的吸引力。用水杨酸甲酯增加对陷阱的吸引力很有希望,并且可能有助于在田间条件下提高捕虫效率。

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