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运动员完美主义与赛场表现的三样本研究。

A three-sample study of perfectionism and field test performance in athletes.

机构信息

School of Science, Technology, and Health, York St John University, York, UK.

Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Sport Sci. 2021 Jul;21(7):1045-1053. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1811777. Epub 2020 Sep 8.

Abstract

Field tests are commonly used by sport scientists for performance monitoring and evaluation. While perfectionism predicts performance in a range of contexts, it is currently unclear whether perfectionism predicts performance in such tests. To address this lack of understanding, the present study examined the relationships between perfectionism and fitness-based field test performance across three athlete samples. After completing a measure of perfectionism (striving for perfection and negative reactions to imperfection), sample one (= 129 student athletes) participated in a series of countermovement jumps and 20-metre sprint trials, sample two (= 136 student athletes) participated in an agility task, and sample three ( = 116 junior athletes) participated in the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test (level one). Striving for perfection predicted better sprint and Yo-Yo test performance. Negative reactions to imperfection predicted worse sprint performance. Mini meta-analyses of the combined data (= 381) showed that striving for perfection was positively related to performance (  = .24), but negative reactions to imperfection was unrelated to performance (  = -.05). The present findings indicate that striving for perfection may predict better fitness-based field test performance, while negative reactions to imperfection appears to be ambiguous.

摘要

现场测试通常被运动科学家用于性能监测和评估。虽然完美主义在一系列情境中预测表现,但目前尚不清楚完美主义是否预测此类测试中的表现。为了解决这一理解上的不足,本研究通过三个运动员样本考察了完美主义与基于体能的现场测试表现之间的关系。在完成完美主义量表(对尽善尽美的追求和对不完美的负面反应)后,样本一( = 129 名学生运动员)参加了一系列的反向跳跃和 20 米短跑测试,样本二( = 136 名学生运动员)参加了敏捷性测试,样本三( = 116 名青少年运动员)参加了 Yo-Yo 间歇恢复测试(一级)。对尽善尽美的追求预示着更好的短跑和 Yo-Yo 测试表现。对不完美的负面反应预示着更差的短跑表现。综合数据的小型元分析( = 381)表明,对尽善尽美的追求与表现呈正相关( = .24),但对不完美的负面反应与表现无关( = -.05)。本研究结果表明,对尽善尽美的追求可能预测更好的基于体能的现场测试表现,而对不完美的负面反应似乎不明确。

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