Madigan Daniel J, Stoeber Joachim, Forsdyke Dale, Dayson Mark, Passfield Louis
a School of Sport , York St John University , York , UK.
b School of Psychology , University of Kent , Canterbury, Kent , UK.
J Sports Sci. 2018 Mar;36(5):545-550. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2017.1322709. Epub 2017 May 8.
According to the stress-injury model (Williams & Andersen, 1998), personality factors predisposing athletes to elevated levels of stress may increase the risk of injury. As perfectionism has been associated with chronic stress, it may be one such personality factor. So far, however, no study has investigated the relationships between perfectionism and injury utilising a prospective design. Therefore, the present study examined perfectionistic strivings, perfectionistic concerns and injury in 80 junior athletes from team and individual sports (mean age 17.1 years; range 16-19 years) over 10 months of active training. The results of logistic regression analyses showed that perfectionism positively predicted injury, but only perfectionistic concerns emerged as a significant positive predictor. The likelihood of sustaining an injury was increased by over two times for each 1 SD increase in perfectionistic concerns. The findings suggest that perfectionistic concerns may be a possible factor predisposing athletes to an increased risk of injury.
根据压力-损伤模型（Williams & Andersen，1998），使运动员易产生高水平压力的人格因素可能会增加受伤风险。由于完美主义与慢性压力有关，它可能就是这样一种人格因素。然而，到目前为止，尚无研究采用前瞻性设计来调查完美主义与受伤之间的关系。因此，本研究在80名来自团体和个人运动项目的青少年运动员（平均年龄17.1岁；年龄范围16 - 19岁）进行10个月积极训练期间，考察了完美主义追求、完美主义担忧与受伤情况。逻辑回归分析结果显示，完美主义对受伤有正向预测作用，但只有完美主义担忧是显著的正向预测因子。完美主义担忧每增加1个标准差，受伤的可能性就会增加两倍多。研究结果表明，完美主义担忧可能是使运动员受伤风险增加的一个潜在因素。
