Bloomingdale L M, Bloomingdale E C
New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
J Forensic Sci. 1988 Jan;33(1):187-99.
Physiological and psychological characteristics show considerable similarity between children with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADDH) and adults with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). Prospective studies of ADDH children, with or without conduct disorder (CD), show a high outcome of ASPD. Recently, other forms of treatment have been added to the traditional psychopharmacological agents used for ADDH. If medication and new treatment modalities are administered for a period of three years, a recent controlled study indicates that the mean number of arrests for felony offenses and the mean number of institutionalizations are reduced at a p less than 0.0001 level (1.32 versus 0.19 and 0.49 versus 0.00, respectively).
患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADDH）的儿童与患有反社会人格障碍（ASPD）的成年人在生理和心理特征上表现出相当大的相似性。对患有或未患有品行障碍（CD）的ADDH儿童进行的前瞻性研究表明，ASPD的发生率很高。最近，除了用于ADDH的传统精神药物外，还增加了其他形式的治疗方法。如果药物治疗和新的治疗方式持续三年，一项近期的对照研究表明，重罪犯罪的平均逮捕次数和平均住院次数在p小于0.0001的水平上有所减少（分别为1.32对0.19和0.49对0.00）。
