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新冠疫情时代的蛛网膜下腔出血诊疗指南——关于减少暴露和节约个人防护装备的意见

Subarachnoid hemorrhage guidance in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic - An opinion to mitigate exposure and conserve personal protective equipment.

作者信息

Nguyen Thanh N, Jadhav Ashutosh P, Dasenbrock Hormuzdiyar H, Nogueira Raul G, Abdalkader Mohamad, Ma Alice, Cervantes-Arslanian Anna M, Greer David M, Daneshmand Ali, Yavagal Dileep R, Jovin Tudor G, Zaidat Osama O, Chou Sherry Hsiang-Yi

机构信息

Neurology, Neurosurgery, Radiology, Boston Medical Center/Boston University School of Medicine.

Neurology, Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.

出版信息

J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020 Sep;29(9):105010. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105010. Epub 2020 Jun 5.

Abstract

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients require frequent neurological examinations, neuroradiographic diagnostic testing and lengthy intensive care unit stay. Previously established SAH treatment protocols are impractical to impossible to adhere to in the current COVID-19 crisis due to the need for infection containment and shortage of critical care resources, including personal protective equipment (PPE). Centers need to adopt modified protocols to optimize SAH care and outcomes during this crisis. In this opinion piece, we assembled a multidisciplinary, multicenter team to develop and propose a modified guidance algorithm that optimizes SAH care and workflow in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This guidance is to be adapted to the available resources of a local institution and does not replace clinical judgment when faced with an individual patient.

摘要

动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)患者需要频繁进行神经学检查、神经放射学诊断测试,并在重症监护病房长时间住院。由于需要控制感染以及包括个人防护装备(PPE)在内的重症监护资源短缺,先前制定的SAH治疗方案在当前的COVID-19危机中难以实施甚至无法遵守。各中心需要采用修改后的方案,以在此次危机期间优化SAH护理及治疗结果。在这篇观点文章中,我们组建了一个多学科、多中心团队,以制定并提出一种修改后的指导算法,该算法可在COVID-19大流行时代优化SAH护理及工作流程。本指导意见应根据当地机构的可用资源进行调整,在面对个体患者时并不取代临床判断。

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