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铁匠的故事:使用稀土磁铁安全取出面部金属碎片

A blacksmith's tale: use of a rare earth magnet to facilitate safe removal of a metallic fragment from the face.

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, Brixton, London SE5 9RS, UK.

出版信息

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Dec;58(10):e317-e319. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.07.029. Epub 2020 Jul 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.07.029
PMID:32807596
Abstract

A 48-year-old blacksmith presented to A&E after sustaining facial injuries while operating a metal punch press. Radiographs revealed the presence of a metallic foreign body within the cheek, but this was clinically impalpable. By using a neodymium rare earth magnet extraorally, it was possible to identify the position of the fragment several centimetres lateral to the entry wound. Triangulation of the fragment's position allowed retrieval under local anaesthetic through the original penetration wound, without need for cross sectional imaging or extensive exploration under general anaesthetic. This case highlights an application for magnets in detection and removal of impalpable metallic foreign bodies embedded in superficial soft tissues.

摘要

一位 48 岁的铁匠在操作金属冲床时面部受伤,前往急症室就诊。X 光片显示颊部有金属异物,但临床触诊无法触及。通过使用钕铁硼稀土磁体进行口腔外检测,有可能确定碎片在入口伤口几厘米外侧的位置。通过对碎片位置进行三角定位,可在局部麻醉下通过原始穿透伤口进行取出,而无需进行横断面成像或在全身麻醉下进行广泛探查。本病例强调了磁铁在检测和取出嵌入浅层软组织中的不可触及金属异物中的应用。

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